Types of Tiles | By Materials, Sizes, Finishes, Shapes, Styles, Applications & More 

Tiles are versatile surface materials classified by material, format, performance, design, sustainability, and installation factors. Understanding all types of tiles helps buyers, architects, and designers choose the correct option for function, durability, and aesthetics.

By material, tiles include ceramic, porcelain, vitrified, glass, cement, natural stone, terracotta, quarry, composite, and recycled options. By size and shape, classifications range from mosaics to large slabs, with formats such as square, rectangle, hexagon, chevron, and custom cuts. By use and placement, categories include floor, wall, backsplash, outdoor, bathroom, shower, pool, and commercial heavy-duty tiles.

By finish and surface treatment, tiles are glossy, matte, textured, polished, glazed, nano-coated, UV-protected, scratch-resistant, or unglazed. By design and style, categories include patterned, geometric, encaustic, marble-look, wood-look, modern minimal, Victorian, Art Deco, and cultural regional styles. By colour and tone, options span light, dark, monochrome, multicolour, and gradient effects. By printing and surface technology, choices include digital printing, 3D textures, murals, and custom designs.

By structural properties, tiles are grouped by thickness, edge type, joint and grout style, modularity, placement orientation, and assembly system such as interlocking, click-lock, puzzle, or snap-on. By durability and performance, tiles vary in load-bearing capacity, abrasion resistance (PEI ratings), slip resistance (R-ratings), fire safety, impact strength, and climate suitability such as frost-resistant, moisture-resistant, heat-resistant, or cool surface types.

By sustainability, classifications include eco-certified, recycled, low-VOC, and energy-efficient tiles. By manufacturing origin, categories include handmade artisanal tiles, machine-made tiles, recycled-material tiles, and emerging 3D-printed tiles. By certification and standards, tiles follow ISO, ANSI, CE, and LEED benchmarks. By maintenance and lifespan, some require high care while others are low-maintenance with extended durability.

By cultural and psychological context, tiles are identified as calming (blue, green, matte), luxurious (marble, polished porcelain), bold (patterned, metallic), natural warm (wood-look, terracotta), and creative or artistic (mosaics, murals). By historical style, they reflect Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, Victorian, and modernist influences. By lighting effect, they are high-gloss reflective, satin low-sheen, or anti-glare matte. By porosity and breathability, tiles range from non-porous vitrified to open-porous terracotta.

What are the Main Types of Tiles?

The main types of tiles are ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, natural stone tiles, glass tiles, cement tiles, and mosaic tiles. Ceramic and porcelain are the most widely used worldwide, with ceramic covering about 55% of global tile consumption according to data from the Ceramic World Review 2023. Porcelain is denser and more durable, making it suitable for high-traffic areas. Natural stone tiles, including marble, granite, and slate, are used for premium finishes and long lifespans. Glass tiles are valued for reflective surfaces in kitchens and bathrooms. Cement tiles are known for handcrafted patterns and durability in outdoor and indoor projects. Mosaic tiles, made from smaller pieces of ceramic, glass, or stone, are used for decorative detail. Together these six categories define the core tile classifications used in UK and international projects.

 

Before exploring individual characteristics, tile types can be categorised by material, size, shape, finish, and application. Let us delve deeper into each tile category to understand their unique properties and uses.

What are the Types of Tiles by Material?

The main types of tiles by material are ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, natural stone tiles, glass tiles, cement tiles, and metal tiles. Each material offers unique characteristics that determine durability, application, and design suitability in UK residential and commercial projects.

Ceramic Tiles

Ceramic tiles are clay-based tiles fired at lower temperatures than porcelain, making them lightweight and affordable. According to the British Ceramic Confederation, ceramic tiles are the most widely used tile material in the UK due to versatility in wall and floor applications. Glazed ceramic tiles provide water resistance, while unglazed options offer natural textures.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common formats include 100×100mm mosaics, 300×300mm, and 600×600mm tiles.
• Large-format ceramic slabs are also available for modern interiors.

Applications

• Walls and floors in residential settings
• Kitchens and bathrooms
• Splashbacks and decorative features
• Suitable for light-traffic areas

Ideal For

• Homeowners looking for affordable and versatile tiling options
• Spaces where easy installation and low cost are a priority
• Interiors that require a wide range of design choices

Pros

• Affordable and widely available
• Lightweight and easier to cut than porcelain
• Wide variety of designs (plain, patterned, stone- and marble-effect)
• Glazed options provide water resistance

Cons

• Less durable than porcelain
• Can chip or crack under heavy traffic
• Not ideal for outdoor or high-moisture commercial spaces

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £10–£30 per m²
• Premium designs and large formats may cost more

Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles are dense clay tiles fired at high temperatures, making them harder and more durable than ceramic. Data from the Tile Council of North America shows porcelain absorbs less than 0.5% of water, making it ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor flooring. Porcelain is also available in polished, glazed, and full-body varieties.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes include 300×300mm, 600×600mm, and 800×800mm.
• Large-format slabs up to 1200×2400mm are increasingly popular.

Applications

• Residential and commercial floors
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and wet rooms
• Outdoor patios and terraces
• High-traffic areas such as hallways and retail spaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking durability and long-term performance
• Areas exposed to moisture or heavy foot traffic
• Modern interiors requiring large-format seamless looks

Pros

• Highly durable and long-lasting
• Extremely low water absorption (<0.5%)
• Resistant to stains, frost, and scratches
• Wide variety of finishes (polished, glazed, textured, full-body)
• Suitable for underfloor heating

Cons

• Heavier and harder to cut than ceramic
• Requires professional installation
• Higher upfront cost compared to ceramic

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£50 per m²
• Premium finishes and large slabs may exceed £70 per m²

Natural Stone Tiles

Natural stone tiles are tiles cut from natural rock, including marble, granite, limestone, and slate. Marble tiles are valued for luxury finishes, granite for strength, slate for rustic textures, and limestone for neutral tones. According to the Geological Society of London, stone density and porosity influence suitability, with granite lasting over 50 years in flooring.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes include 300×300mm, 600×600mm, and rectangular planks.
• Custom cuts and larger slabs are available for premium projects.

Applications

• High-end residential flooring and walls
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and living areas
• Outdoor patios and terraces (depending on stone type)
• Feature walls and luxury commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking premium, natural aesthetics
• Long-term flooring solutions with timeless appeal
• Spaces requiring unique textures and patterns

Pros

• Natural variation provides unique and luxurious looks
• Highly durable, especially granite and marble
• Long lifespan when maintained properly
• Adds property value and prestige

Cons

• Requires sealing and periodic maintenance
• Some stones (e.g., limestone) are porous and stain-prone
• Heavier and more expensive to install
• Costs vary widely by stone type and grade

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£100+ per m²
• Premium marble and granite can exceed £150 per m²

Glass Tiles

Glass tiles are non-porous tiles made from silica-based glass, offering reflective and water-resistant surfaces. They are commonly used for splashbacks, shower walls, and decorative borders. Research from the Glass Research Society highlights glass as 100% recyclable, adding sustainable value. Small glass mosaics enhance visual depth in kitchens and bathrooms.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Typically supplied as small mosaics (20×20mm, 25×25mm) on mesh sheets.
• Also available in subway formats (75×150mm) and larger panels.

Applications

• Kitchen splashbacks and shower walls
• Decorative borders and feature strips
• Accent walls in bathrooms and living spaces
  

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking reflective, modern finishes
• Eco-conscious projects using recyclable materials
• Spaces that benefit from light-enhancing surfaces
  

Pros

• Non-porous and highly water-resistant
• Reflective finish enhances light and space
• Wide colour range and design flexibility
• Eco-friendly and 100% recyclable

Cons

• Can scratch or crack under impact
• Slippery when used on floors
• More expensive than ceramic for wall coverage

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£50 per m²
• Designer mosaics and custom finishes may exceed £70 per m²

Cement Tiles

Cement tiles are handmade tiles produced with a mixture of cement, sand, and mineral pigments pressed into moulds. Originating in the 19th century, cement tiles remain popular for patterned floors and outdoor courtyards. According to the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), cement tiles are highly durable and retain vibrant colours for decades.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard formats include 200×200mm square tiles.
• Also produced in hexagonal and custom shapes for feature designs.

Applications

• Patterned floors in kitchens, hallways, and bathrooms
• Outdoor courtyards and patios
• Feature walls and statement areas in residential or commercial spaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking bold, decorative flooring
• Heritage-style and Mediterranean-inspired interiors
• Long-lasting, colour-rich installations

Pros

• Highly durable and long-lasting
• Retains vibrant colours for decades
• Handmade process delivers unique character
• Wide variety of patterns and customisation options

Cons

• Porous and requires sealing
• Heavier than ceramic or porcelain
• More expensive and labour-intensive to install

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£80 per m²
• Custom and imported designs can exceed £100 per m²

Metal Tiles

Metal tiles are decorative tiles made from stainless steel, copper, or aluminium, mainly used as accents. They are applied in modern kitchens, commercial interiors, and high-end feature walls. Stainless steel provides corrosion resistance, while copper and brass develop natural patinas over time.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Typically supplied in small formats such as 100×100mm or mosaic sheets.
• Also available in subway shapes and geometric patterns.

Applications

• Kitchen splashbacks and wall features
• Commercial interiors and retail spaces
• Accent walls in luxury residential projects

Ideal For

• Modern, industrial, or high-end interiors
• Designers seeking reflective or metallic finishes
• Projects where statement accents are required

Pros

• Sleek, contemporary appearance
• Corrosion-resistant (especially stainless steel)
• Reflective surfaces enhance light and depth
• Durable and easy to wipe clean

Cons

• Limited use compared to ceramic or porcelain
• Can dent or scratch under impact
• Higher cost for large surface coverage

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m²
• Premium copper or brass designs can exceed £100 per m²

 

What are the Types of Tiles by Size & Format?

The types of tiles by size and format are small format tiles, standard format tiles, large format tiles, and extra-large format tiles. Tile size defines grout line distribution, room scale perception, and installation suitability in UK residential and commercial construction.

Small Format Tiles

Small format tiles are tiles below 150 mm per side. They are used in mosaics, splashbacks, and shower areas. Increased grout joint density improves slip resistance in wet zones but requires additional maintenance. Small format tiles emphasise detail and decorative patterning.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Typical sizes include 20×20mm, 30×30mm, and 50×50mm.
• Supplied individually or mounted on mesh sheets for easier installation.

Applications

• Bathroom and shower walls
• Kitchen splashbacks and feature strips
• Decorative mosaics and accent areas

Ideal For

• Homeowners or designers seeking intricate patterns
• Wet areas requiring enhanced slip resistance
• Spaces where visual detail and texture are important

Pros

• High slip resistance due to increased grout lines
• Allows for creative patterns and intricate designs
• Easy to combine multiple colours and textures

Cons

• More grout lines mean higher maintenance
• Installation is more labour-intensive than larger tiles
• Not ideal for large floor expanses due to visual busyness

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£50 per m²
• Designer mosaics or custom patterns may exceed £70 per m²

Standard Format Tiles

Standard format tiles are tiles between 150 mm and 300 mm. They represent the traditional category for wall and floor coverage. Standard format tiles achieve balanced proportions in most room dimensions and remain the most widely adopted tile size in domestic interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes include 150×150mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm, and 200×400mm rectangles.
• Suitable for both square and rectangular layouts.

Applications

• Residential floors and walls
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas
• Commercial interiors with moderate traffic

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking classic, versatile coverage
• Rooms of standard proportions without overwhelming scale
• Spaces requiring straightforward installation and maintenance

Pros

• Widely available and cost-effective
• Balanced visual proportions for most rooms
• Easier to install than small or extra-large formats
• Compatible with underfloor heating systems

Cons

• Less dramatic visual impact compared to large-format tiles
• Moderate grout lines may require periodic cleaning

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£45 per m²
• Premium materials or designer patterns may exceed £60 per m

Large Format Tiles

Large format tiles are tiles between 600mm and 900mm per side. They reduce grout line visibility by up to 35% compared to smaller tiles, producing seamless visual continuity. These tiles expand spatial perception and are commonly used in living areas and commercial flooring.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes include 600×600mm, 600×900mm, and 800×800mm.
• Rectangular and square layouts are available for walls and floors.

Applications

• Living rooms, lounges, and open-plan areas
• Commercial flooring and retail spaces
• Bathroom walls and floors for modern, minimalistic designs

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking seamless, expansive floor or wall surfaces
• Spaces that benefit from reduced grout lines and a clean look
• Modern or contemporary interiors emphasizing spaciousness

Pros

• Fewer grout lines for a sleek, continuous appearance
• Enhances perception of room size
• Faster cleaning due to reduced grout areas
• Suitable for both residential and commercial high-traffic areas

Cons

• Heavier and more difficult to handle during installation
• Requires a perfectly level subfloor
• Higher cost per m² compared to standard tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£70 per m²
• Premium large-format slabs and designer finishes may exceed £100 per m²

Extra-Large Format Tiles

Extra-large format tiles are tiles above 900 mm in length, extending in some cases beyond 1600 mm. Fewer joints increase hygiene by limiting microbial accumulation and simplify maintenance. Extra-large format tiles provide uninterrupted surfaces often used in kitchens, bathrooms, and open-plan interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Typical sizes include 900×900mm, 1200×1200mm, 1200×2400mm, and custom slabs exceeding 1600mm.
• Rectangular and square options are available for walls and floors.

Applications

• Open-plan living spaces and modern kitchens
• Bathroom walls and floors for minimalistic aesthetics
• Commercial interiors requiring large, continuous surfaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking clean, seamless, and modern designs
• Spaces prioritizing hygiene and easy maintenance
• Projects emphasizing minimal grout lines and large visual impact

Pros

• Very few grout lines, improving hygiene and appearance
• Enhances perception of space and openness
• Simplifies cleaning and maintenance
• Ideal for modern and luxury interiors

Cons

• Heavy and challenging to transport and install
• Requires highly level subfloor and professional installation
• Higher cost per m² compared to smaller formats

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£100 per m²
• Premium large slabs and designer finishes can exceed £150 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Shape?

The types of tiles by shape are square tiles, rectangular tiles, hexagonal tiles, metro tiles, arabesque tiles, and chevron tiles. Tile shape determines layout pattern, symmetry, and spatial rhythm in both wall and floor applications.

Square Tiles

Square tiles are geometric tiles with equal side lengths, commonly available in 150 mm, 300 mm, and 600 mm. Square format provides structural balance, forming the base standard in global tile sizing. Square tiles represent over 45% of traditional tile installations in the UK residential sector.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 150×150mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm.
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, natural stone, and other materials.

Applications

• Residential floors and walls
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas
• Commercial spaces with standard tile layouts

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking classic, versatile designs
• Rooms requiring straightforward installation
• Spaces that benefit from balanced, symmetrical patterns

Pros

• Easy to install and plan layouts
• Versatile across wall and floor applications
• Compatible with standard underfloor heating systems
• Wide availability in multiple materials and finishes

Cons

• May appear ordinary or basic in highly decorative projects
• Smaller sizes create more grout lines

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£60 per m²
• Premium materials or large sizes may exceed £80 per m²

Rectangular Tiles

Rectangular tiles are elongated tiles with length greater than width, creating directional layouts. Patterns such as herringbone, brick bond, and plank effects are enabled through rectangular proportions. Dimensions range from 75 × 150 mm metro forms to 1200 mm plank forms.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes include 75×150mm, 100×200mm, 150×300mm, 200×1200mm, and 300×1200mm.
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, wood-look, and natural stone varieties.

Applications

• Feature walls and splashbacks
• Floor planks in living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms
• Commercial interiors with directional pattern designs

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking modern layouts and decorative patterns
• Spaces emphasizing linearity, flow, or visual elongation
• Rooms where herringbone or brick bond designs are desired

Pros

• Supports creative and complex installation patterns
• Enhances perception of room length or width
• Compatible with a variety of materials and finishes
• Works well for both wall and floor applications

Cons

• Longer tiles require precise alignment
• More challenging to cut and install than square tiles
• Installation may increase labour costs

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£70 per m²
• Designer patterns or large planks may exceed £100 per m²

Hexagonal Tiles

Hexagonal tiles are six-sided polygon tiles that produce honeycomb tessellations. Variable colour arrangement generates geometric depth. According to the Architectural Design Review (2019), hexagonal tiles are especially frequent in bathroom floors due to interlocking strength and slip performance.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 100×100mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm
• Mini mosaics and large-format hexagons available for custom designs

Applications

• Bathroom floors and walls
• Kitchen splashbacks
• Feature walls and decorative flooring

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking geometric and decorative layouts
• Small spaces needing visually engaging patterns
• Modern and contemporary interior designs

Pros

• Strong interlocking design enhances durability
• Unique geometric aesthetic creates visual interest
• Versatile in both small and large installations

Cons

• Complex layout increases installation time
• Higher cost due to cutting and pattern alignment
• Requires precise grouting for uniform appearance

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£80 per m²
• Premium designer hexagonal tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Metro Tiles

Metro tiles are rectangular subway-style tiles sized approximately 75 × 150 mm. The style originates from London Underground tiling in the early 20th century. Metro tiles are arranged in offset or stacked bonds, creating visual repetition suitable for kitchen and bathroom walls.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard size: 75×150mm
• Variations: 100×200mm and 150×300mm for larger walls
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, and glass finishes

Applications

• Kitchen splashbacks and walls
• Bathroom walls and shower areas
• Commercial wall feature designs

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking classic, timeless wall patterns
• Small spaces that benefit from uniform, repeating layouts
• Modern and retro-style interiors

Pros

• Easy to install in standard offset or stacked patterns
• Clean, minimalist aesthetic suitable for various interiors
• Affordable and widely available
• Suitable for wet areas due to glazed surfaces

Cons

• Small size increases grout lines
• Less impact on large open spaces compared to bigger tiles
• Repetitive pattern may appear plain without accents

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£45 per m²
• Designer or coloured finishes may reach £60 per m²

Arabesque Tiles

Arabesque tiles are ornamental tiles with interlaced curved forms derived from Islamic and Moorish geometry. Arabesque shapes provide decorative texture and visual rhythm, used mainly in backsplashes, fireplaces, and decorative accent areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Typical sizes: 75×150mm, 100×200mm, or custom interlocking shapes
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, glass, and natural stone finishes

Applications

• Kitchen and bathroom backsplashes
• Decorative feature walls
• Fireplaces and accent zones in residential and commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking intricate, artistic designs
• Spaces requiring decorative emphasis and visual flow
• Modern, traditional, or eclectic interior styles

Pros

• Unique geometric and artistic aesthetic
• Enhances visual depth and rhythm in small and large areas
• Versatile across materials and finishes

Cons

• Complex installation due to irregular shapes
• Higher labour costs for cutting and pattern alignment
• Limited availability in standard sizes

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£90 per m²
• Custom or premium designs can exceed £120 per m²

Chevron Tiles

Chevron tiles are V-shaped angled tiles that form continuous zigzag motifs. Chevron layouts generate directional movement across surfaces, especially in flooring where flow and elongation of space are emphasised.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 100×300mm, 150×450mm, 200×600mm
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, wood-look, and natural stone finishes

Applications

• Flooring in living rooms, hallways, and kitchens
• Feature walls and accent areas
• Commercial spaces with directional or dynamic floor patterns

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking visually dynamic flooring
• Spaces that benefit from elongated or flowing layouts
• Modern, contemporary, and luxury interior designs

Pros

• Creates striking, directional aesthetic
• Enhances spatial perception in narrow or long rooms
• Works well with both small and large format tiles
• Compatible with multiple materials and finishes

Cons

• Complex installation requiring precise alignment
• Higher labour costs due to angled pattern
• Limited standard size options compared to rectangular tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£90 per m²
• Premium materials or large-format chevron tiles may exceed £120 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Finish?

The types of tiles by finish are gloss finish tiles, matt finish tiles, polished finish tiles, satin finish tiles, textured finish tiles, and lappato finish tiles. Tile finish defines surface reflection, slip resistance, and aesthetic tone within both residential and commercial applications.

Gloss Finish Tiles

Gloss finish tiles are tiles with a reflective glazed coating that amplifies light and colour depth. Gloss finishes enhance spaciousness perception, making them suitable for smaller rooms. Research from the University of Portsmouth School of Design (2020) confirms gloss surfaces reflect up to 70% more ambient light compared to matt equivalents.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 200×200mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, and glass finishes

Applications

• Kitchen and bathroom walls
• Living room feature walls
• Commercial interiors requiring bright, reflective surfaces

Ideal For

• Small rooms needing visual expansion
• Homeowners seeking vibrant colour emphasis
• Spaces requiring easy-to-clean surfaces

Pros

• Reflects light to brighten interiors
• Enhances colour vibrancy and design details
• Easy to wipe clean and maintain
• Suitable for wall and floor applications

Cons

• Slippery when wet, especially on floors
• Shows scratches and smudges more easily
• Requires frequent cleaning to maintain shine

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£60 per m²
• Premium designs or large formats may exceed £80 per m²

 

Matt Finish Tiles

Matt finish tiles are tiles with a non-reflective surface that creates subtle visual tones. Matt finishes provide higher slip resistance compared to gloss finishes, making them common in bathrooms, kitchens, and exterior pathways.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, natural stone, and cement finishes

Applications

• Bathroom and kitchen floors
• Outdoor patios and walkways
• Commercial flooring in high-traffic areas

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking safer, slip-resistant surfaces
• Areas requiring understated or neutral aesthetics
• Modern, rustic, and natural interior designs

Pros

• Improved slip resistance compared to gloss tiles
• Conceals scratches, stains, and footprints
• Creates soft, subtle interior aesthetics
• Suitable for wet areas and outdoor use

Cons

• Less reflective, so may not visually enlarge small spaces
• Requires more frequent cleaning to remove dulling residues
• Limited sheen variation for high-end decorative effects

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£55 per m²
• Premium natural stone or patterned matt tiles may exceed £75 per m²

Polished Finish Tiles

Polished finish tiles are tiles mechanically ground and polished to achieve high luster. Polished porcelain tiles are valued for clarity of pattern replication such as marble veining. Polished finish intensifies aesthetics but requires sealing for stain resistance in high-use areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 600×600mm, 800×800mm, 1200×1200mm
• Available in porcelain, natural stone (marble, granite), and ceramic finishes

Applications

• Living room and hallway flooring
• Kitchen and bathroom walls
• Commercial spaces like hotels and showrooms

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking luxurious, high-gloss aesthetics
• Spaces requiring pattern clarity and premium finishes
• Modern and high-end residential or commercial interiors

Pros

• High shine enhances elegance and design detail
• Excellent for pattern replication (marble, granite looks)
• Smooth surface suitable for underfloor heating
• Durable when properly sealed

Cons

• Slippery when wet, especially on floors
• Requires sealing to prevent stains and water ingress
• Shows scratches and smudges more easily than matt finishes

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £45–£100 per m²
• Premium natural stone or designer polished tiles may exceed £150 per m²

Satin Finish Tiles

Satin finish tiles are tiles with a semi-gloss surface positioned between matt and gloss. Satin surfaces balance light reflection while retaining slip resistance, offering a versatile option for both walls and floors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone finishes

Applications

• Bathroom and kitchen walls and floors
• Living areas requiring subtle sheen
• Commercial spaces needing moderate reflection and durability

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking a balance between aesthetics and safety
• Areas needing moderate light reflection without slipperiness
• Modern and contemporary interior designs

Pros

• Balanced light reflection enhances room brightness
• Safer than gloss in wet areas due to improved slip resistance
• Less prone to showing scratches and fingerprints
• Versatile for wall and floor applications

Cons

• Slightly less reflective than full gloss for dramatic effects
• Premium finishes may cost more than matt alternatives
• Limited options compared to widely available gloss or matt tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£65 per m²
• High-end materials or designer satin tiles may exceed £90 per m²

Textured Finish Tiles

Textured finish tiles are tiles with raised or patterned surfaces designed to replicate materials such as stone, wood, or concrete. Textured finish increases slip resistance by over 30% compared to smooth finishes according to the Health and Safety Executive UK data on coefficient of friction testing (2018).

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, natural stone, and cement finishes

Applications

• Bathroom and kitchen floors
• Outdoor patios and walkways
• Commercial areas requiring high safety and traction

Ideal For

• Homeowners prioritising safety and slip resistance
• Wet areas such as showers and pool surrounds
• Industrial and high-traffic commercial environments

Pros

• Increased slip resistance for wet or high-traffic areas
• Realistic replication of natural materials
• Adds tactile and visual texture to interiors
• Durable and long-lasting in residential and commercial settings

Cons

• More difficult to clean due to raised patterns
• Slightly rougher surface may feel uneven underfoot
• Limited options for ultra-smooth aesthetic designs

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m²
• Premium textured natural stone or designer tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Lappato Finish Tiles

Lappato finish tiles are semi-polished tiles produced by partially grinding the surface. The hybrid effect produces dual textures with both shine and grip. Lappato finishes are widely applied in commercial lobbies and transitional floor zones.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 600×600mm, 800×800mm, 1200×600mm
• Available in porcelain, marble, and natural stone finishes

Applications

• Commercial lobbies and reception areas
• Transitional zones in hotels, offices, and retail spaces
• Residential spaces seeking a mix of gloss and slip resistance

Ideal For

• Spaces requiring visual appeal with moderate safety
• High-traffic zones where polished surfaces may be slippery
• Homeowners or businesses seeking dual-textured flooring

Pros

• Combines shine and slip resistance
• Enhances visual depth with reflective and matte effects
• Suitable for moderate-traffic areas
• Durable when maintained properly

Cons

• Requires sealing to protect against stains
• Less reflective than fully polished tiles
• Cleaning can be slightly more involved than smooth gloss surfaces

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£95 per m²
• Premium Lappato stone or designer tiles may exceed £120 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Use,Application or Location?

The types of tiles by use and application are floor tiles, wall tiles, outdoor tiles, bathroom tiles, kitchen tiles, and commercial tiles. Tile application classification is determined by durability, slip resistance, moisture absorption, and load-bearing capacity in UK residential and commercial environments.

Floor Tiles

Floor tiles are tiles manufactured with higher strength to withstand foot traffic and abrasion. Porcelain and natural stone tiles dominate this category due to compressive strength above 35 MPa. Floor tiles account for 56% of overall tile demand in the UK housing sector.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard: 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Large format: 600×1200mm, 800×800mm
• Extra-large: 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Living rooms, hallways, kitchens, and bedrooms
• Commercial spaces with medium to high foot traffic
• Outdoor terraces when specified for external use

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking durable, long-lasting flooring
• Commercial properties requiring wear-resistant surfaces
• Areas with underfloor heating compatibility

Pros

• High compressive and abrasion strength
• Wide choice of designs and finishes
• Compatible with underfloor heating
• Easy to clean and maintain

Cons

• Heavier and harder to install than wall tiles
• Higher installation cost due to professional fitting requirements

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m²
• Premium natural stone or designer porcelain may exceed £100 per m²

Wall Tiles

Wall tiles are lighter, thinner tiles designed primarily for vertical surfaces. Glazed ceramic and glass tiles form the majority, providing decorative effects and water resistance. Wall tiles represent 38% of UK tile consumption, mainly in kitchens and bathrooms.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard: 150×150mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm
• Rectangular formats: 75×150mm, 100×200mm (including metro tiles)
• Large format: 600×1200mm

Applications

• Bathroom walls, shower enclosures, and splashbacks
• Kitchen walls and decorative feature walls
• Commercial walls with moderate moisture exposure

Ideal For

• Homeowners and businesses seeking decorative and water-resistant wall surfaces
• Spaces requiring lighter installation materials
• Areas where vertical design flexibility is important

Pros

• Lightweight and easier to install than floor tiles
• Wide range of finishes and patterns
• Water-resistant surfaces for wet areas
• Compatible with adhesives and grout suitable for walls

Cons

• Less durable under foot traffic (not suitable for floors)
• Requires careful installation to avoid cracking or misalignment

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£45 per m²
• Premium designer or glass tiles may exceed £70 per m²

Outdoor Tiles

Outdoor tiles are weather-resistant tiles with high frost and slip resistance ratings. According to the British Standards Institution BS EN 14411 (2016), porcelain tiles with absorption rates below 0.5% classify as frost-proof, making them ideal for patios and terraces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard: 300×300mm, 400×400mm
• Large format: 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Plank or modular formats for decking effects: 150×600mm

Applications

• Patios, terraces, balconies, and garden pathways
• Pool surrounds and outdoor commercial spaces
• Areas exposed to frost, rain, and UV radiation

Ideal For

• Homeowners requiring durable, low-maintenance exterior flooring
• Outdoor areas with foot traffic and environmental exposure
• Commercial outdoor installations with slip resistance needs

Pros

• Frost-proof and weather-resistant
• High slip resistance for wet conditions
• Durable and low-maintenance
• Wide variety of textures and finishes

Cons

• Heavier tiles may require professional installation
• Surface finishes may show dirt or wear faster in high-traffic zones

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£80 per m²
• Premium porcelain or natural stone outdoor tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Bathroom Tiles

Bathroom tiles are water-resistant tiles specifically designed for wet environments. Ceramic, porcelain, and mosaic tiles dominate bathrooms due to non-porous finishes. Bathroom applications represent more than 60% of residential tile installations according to UK Market Construction Data (2020).

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard: 150×150mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm
• Rectangular/plank: 75×150mm, 100×200mm
• Large format: 600×1200mm for walls and floors

Applications

• Bathroom walls, floors, and shower enclosures
• Wet zones such as bathtub surrounds and vanity splashbacks
• Commercial wet areas like gym showers or spa facilities

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking durable, water-resistant, and easy-to-clean surfaces
• Bathrooms of all sizes, from compact to master suites
• Spaces requiring slip resistance and hygienic surfaces

Pros

• Non-porous and water-resistant
• Wide variety of finishes and textures
• Easy to clean and maintain
• Compatible with underfloor heating systems

Cons

• Smaller tiles may require more grout maintenance
• High-quality porcelain or designer mosaics can be expensive

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£60 per m²
• Premium designer, mosaic, or large-format tiles may exceed £80 per m²

Kitchen Tiles

Kitchen tiles are stain-resistant and moisture-resistant tiles installed on walls and floors in cooking areas. Glass, porcelain, and ceramic tiles are most common, offering easy maintenance and hygienic surfaces suited to food preparation zones.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Wall tiles: 75×150mm, 100×200mm, 200×400mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300mm, 400×400mm, 600×600mm
• Mosaic and decorative formats for backsplashes: 25×25mm, 50×50mm

Applications

• Kitchen walls, backsplashes, countertops, and floors
• Splash zones near sinks and cooking areas
• Commercial kitchens and food prep spaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking durable, hygienic, and easy-to-clean surfaces
• Kitchens exposed to moisture, stains, and high foot traffic
• Modern and traditional kitchen designs

Pros

• Stain-resistant and easy to clean
• Moisture-resistant and durable
• Wide variety of colours, patterns, and finishes
• Suitable for high-traffic and spill-prone areas

Cons

• Glass tiles may require careful handling during installation
• Smaller tiles increase grout maintenance requirements

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£65 per m²
• Premium designer or glass backsplash tiles may exceed £90 per m²

Commercial Tiles

Commercial tiles are tiles engineered for heavy-traffic use in offices, malls, and transit facilities. Polished porcelain and quarry tiles are favoured for their durability and slip resistance. Lifespan often exceeds 20 years, supporting long-term cost efficiency.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard: 300×300mm, 400×400mm, 600×600mm
• Large format: 600×1200mm, 800×800mm
• Quarry and industrial formats: 150×150mm, 200×200mm

Applications

• Office floors, shopping mall walkways, and airport terminals
• Retail outlets, showrooms, and commercial kitchens
• High-traffic corridors and lobby areas

Ideal For

• Businesses requiring durable, low-maintenance, and slip-resistant flooring
• Spaces exposed to heavy foot traffic and frequent cleaning
• Long-term commercial installations with high cost efficiency

Pros

• High strength and durability
• Slip-resistant surfaces for safety compliance
• Low maintenance and long lifespan
• Available in various finishes and industrial designs

Cons

• Higher upfront cost compared to residential tiles
• Heavier tiles may require professional installation

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£80 per m²
• Premium polished or large-format commercial tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Swimming Pool Tiles

Swimming pool tiles are vitreous glass or porcelain tiles designed for full water immersion. They resist chlorine, saltwater, and temperature fluctuation. Mosaic pool tiles are most common due to their small size and curved application flexibility.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Mosaic tiles: 20×20mm, 25×25mm, 30×30mm
• Standard tiles: 100×100mm, 150×150mm
• Large-format porcelain: 300×300mm, 400×400mm

Applications

• Pool floors, walls, steps, and waterlines
• Decorative borders, mosaics, and pool features
• Indoor and outdoor swimming pools

Ideal For

• Homeowners or facilities requiring waterproof, durable, and visually appealing tiles
• Pools exposed to chemicals and varying temperatures
• Designs requiring custom patterns or curved applications

Pros

• Highly resistant to water, chlorine, and salt
• Durable under temperature fluctuations
• Mosaic tiles allow detailed patterns and curves
• Long lifespan with minimal maintenance

Cons

• Glass mosaics can be fragile during installation
• Requires professional grouting and waterproofing
• Higher upfront cost compared to standard floor tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£100 per m²
• Premium mosaics and custom patterns may exceed £120 per m²

Garage / Heavy-Duty Tiles

Garage and heavy-duty tiles are tiles designed to endure mechanical load from vehicles and equipment. Porcelain, quarry, and industrial rubber-backed tiles provide resistance to oil, chemicals, and surface abrasion.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard tiles: 300×300mm, 400×400mm, 600×600mm
• Large-format tiles: 800×800mm, 900×900mm
• Rubber-backed interlocking tiles: 500×500mm

Applications

• Residential garages, carports, and driveways
• Workshops, industrial floors, and service areas
• Heavy-use commercial facilities

Ideal For

• Homeowners or businesses needing durable, chemical-resistant flooring
• Areas with vehicle traffic or heavy equipment
• Spaces requiring low-maintenance, slip-resistant surfaces

Pros

• High compressive strength to withstand vehicles
• Resistant to oil, grease, and chemical spills
• Long-lasting and low-maintenance
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor garages

Cons

• Heavier tiles require professional installation
• Porcelain and quarry tiles can crack under uneven load if subfloor is poorly prepared
• Limited aesthetic variety compared to decorative tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£70 per m²
• Premium industrial or rubber-backed tiles may exceed £90 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Style or Design?

The main types of tiles by style or design include patterned tiles, plain tiles, textured tiles, geometric tiles, mosaic tiles, wood-effect tiles, stone-effect tiles, and metallic tiles. Each type combines aesthetic appeal with functional attributes to match interior or exterior design requirements.

Patterned Tiles

Patterned tiles are decorative tiles featuring repeated motifs or designs. They are widely used in kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas to create visual interest, often incorporating floral, Moroccan, or Victorian patterns.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 200×200mm, 300×300mm
• Large-format patterned slabs: 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Mosaic patterns: 25×25mm, 50×50mm

Applications

• Kitchen backsplashes and feature walls
• Bathroom walls and floors
• Living area accent walls and decorative zones

Ideal For

• Homeowners or designers seeking unique visual impact
• Areas where style and personality are a priority
• Spaces requiring cohesive pattern integration with flooring or wall décor

Pros

• Adds aesthetic value and character to spaces
• Wide variety of motifs and colour combinations
• Can visually enhance small areas or highlight focal zones
• Compatible with both traditional and contemporary interiors

Cons

• Pattern alignment requires professional installation
• May be more expensive than plain tiles
• Busy designs can overwhelm small spaces if overused

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£65 per m²
• Premium designer patterns or hand-painted tiles may exceed £90 per m²

Plain Tiles

Plain tiles are single-colour tiles without any patterns or textures. They are popular for minimalist or modern interiors and are often used in combination with accent tiles for a balanced design.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Plank or rectangular formats: 150×600mm, 200×800mm

Applications

• Floors and walls in living areas, bedrooms, and kitchens
• Bathrooms for clean, continuous surfaces
• Commercial spaces requiring neutral, versatile aesthetics

Ideal For

• Homeowners or designers seeking minimalist, modern, or timeless look
• Spaces where accent tiles or decorative elements are used selectively
• Projects requiring easy coordination with furniture and décor

Pros

• Easy to match with other design elements
• Creates a spacious and clean appearance
• Affordable and widely available
• Simple installation with fewer alignment issues

Cons

• Less visually striking than patterned tiles
• Can appear plain or monotonous if overused
• Requires careful grout colour selection to maintain aesthetic

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£45 per m²
• Premium large-format or designer plain tiles may exceed £60 per m²

Textured Tiles

Textured tiles are tiles with raised or embossed surfaces. They provide slip resistance for floors, tactile interest for walls, and are used in areas requiring both functionality and design sophistication.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Decorative panels and wall formats may vary: 150×600mm, 200×800mm

Applications

• Bathroom and kitchen floors for enhanced slip resistance
• Feature walls to create tactile and visual depth
• Outdoor pathways or terraces for added safety and grip

Ideal For

• Areas requiring high slip resistance or textured aesthetics
• Homeowners seeking functional yet stylish flooring or wall solutions
• Commercial projects prioritising safety and durability

Pros

• Improves safety on wet surfaces
• Adds visual and tactile dimension to interiors
• Versatile use for walls and floors
• Durable and low maintenance

Cons

• Cleaning requires more effort due to raised surfaces
• May appear busy if overused in small spaces
• Slightly higher installation cost than smooth tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£55 per m²
• Designer or large-format textured tiles may exceed £70 per m²

Geometric Tiles

Geometric tiles are tiles featuring shapes such as hexagons, triangles, and chevrons. They are ideal for contemporary spaces, providing visual rhythm and dynamic flooring or wall layouts.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Hexagonal: 100×100mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm
• Triangular: 150×150mm, 200×200mm
• Chevron: 75×300mm, 100×400mm

Applications

• Feature walls in bathrooms and kitchens
• Flooring in living areas, hallways, and commercial spaces
• Accent zones or borders for decorative contrast

Ideal For

• Contemporary or modern interiors requiring patterned impact
• Homeowners seeking distinctive layouts and visual interest
• Commercial and retail spaces emphasizing design-forward aesthetics

Pros

• Adds dynamic visual patterns
• Flexible layout possibilities (herringbone, chevron, tessellation)
• Enhances spatial perception and interior rhythm
• Suitable for both walls and floors

Cons

• Installation requires skilled labor for precise alignment
• Waste may be higher due to cutting irregular shapes
• May overwhelm small spaces if overused

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£60 per m²
• Designer shapes or custom patterns can exceed £80 per m²

Mosaic Tiles

Mosaic tiles are small-sized tiles arranged to form larger designs or patterns. They are ideal for creating intricate visuals in both residential and commercial spaces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sheet sizes: 300×300mm, 305×305mm
• Individual tiles: 10×10mm, 20×20mm, 25×25mm

Applications

• Bathroom walls, shower enclosures, and splashbacks
• Swimming pools and water features
• Decorative wall panels and flooring accents

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking customisable, detailed patterns
• Bathrooms and pools requiring water-resistant and durable surfaces
• Designers creating feature zones and accent areas

Pros

• Highly versatile in design and layout
• Ideal for curved surfaces or intricate patterns
• Water-resistant and easy to clean when properly grouted
• Enhances aesthetic appeal of any space

Cons

• Labor-intensive installation due to small tile size
• Grout maintenance required to prevent staining or mildew
• Higher cost per m² compared to standard tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£70 per m²
• Premium glass or designer mosaics can exceed £90 per m²

Wood-Effect Tiles

Wood-effect tiles are ceramic or porcelain tiles designed to replicate the appearance of natural wood, combining warmth and texture with tile durability.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Plank sizes: 150×600mm, 200×1200mm, 150×900mm
• Large-format planks for open-plan spaces

Applications

• Living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways
• Kitchens and bathrooms for water-resistant wood aesthetics
• Commercial spaces requiring wood-like flooring without maintenance issues

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking wood aesthetics with tile durability
• Wet areas where real wood would warp or stain
• Busy households or high-traffic areas

Pros

• Water-resistant and low maintenance
• Durable, scratch- and stain-resistant
• Wide range of colours, grains, and finishes
• Compatible with underfloor heating

Cons

• Can feel colder than natural wood underfoot
• Professional installation recommended for plank alignment
• Slightly higher cost than standard ceramic tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£60 per m²
• Premium or large-format wood-effect tiles may exceed £70 per m²

Stone-Effect Tiles

Stone-effect tiles are tiles that replicate the appearance of natural stone such as marble, slate, or travertine. They provide luxury aesthetics without the maintenance issues of natural stone and are often used in high-end residential and commercial spaces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 600×1200mm
• Large-format slabs for seamless surfaces

Applications

• Living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and hallways
• Commercial lobbies and offices for premium stone-like appearance
• Feature walls and flooring requiring a natural stone look

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking the elegance of stone without upkeep
• Wet areas where natural stone may stain or deteriorate
• High-traffic spaces needing durable yet stylish flooring

Pros

• Low maintenance compared to natural stone
• Durable, scratch- and stain-resistant
• Wide range of stone looks: marble, slate, travertine
• Compatible with underfloor heating

Cons

• Can feel cold underfoot
• Professional installation recommended for large slabs
• Higher upfront cost than standard ceramic or porcelain tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£65 per m²
• Premium or large-format stone-effect tiles may exceed £75 per m²

Metallic Tiles

Metallic tiles are tiles with metal-like finishes or actual metal surfaces. They are used for accent walls, backsplashes, and decorative applications, adding a modern and reflective element to interior design.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 100×100mm, 150×150mm, 300×300mm
• Panels and large-format sheets for seamless accent surfaces

Applications

• Accent walls in kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas
• Backsplashes for modern and contemporary interiors
• Decorative panels in commercial spaces and feature walls

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking modern, industrial, or luxurious looks
• Small areas needing reflective surfaces to enhance light
• Accent installations rather than full flooring due to cost and texture

Pros

• Adds visual depth and reflective quality
• Durable and easy to clean (stainless steel or aluminum types)
• Enhances modern and high-end interior aesthetics

Cons

• Can scratch or dent if soft metals are used
• Limited suitability for flooring in high-traffic areas
• Higher cost compared to standard ceramic or porcelain tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£80 per m²
• Premium metallic finishes or designer tiles may exceed £100 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Texture?

Tiles by texture are classified into smooth, matte, glossy, polished, honed, riven, and tactile tiles. Each texture affects appearance, slip resistance, and maintenance, making it suitable for different interior and exterior applications.

Smooth Tiles

Smooth tiles have an even, flat surface with minimal surface variation. They are easy to clean and ideal for walls, low-traffic areas, and modern minimalist designs.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 100×100mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Large-format slabs for continuous wall or floor surfaces

Applications

• Interior walls in kitchens, bathrooms, and living rooms
• Low-traffic flooring areas
• Minimalist or contemporary interior designs

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking easy-to-clean, low-maintenance surfaces
• Spaces where smooth, reflective surfaces enhance light and openness

Pros

• Easy to clean and maintain
• Provides a sleek, modern aesthetic
• Works well in combination with textured or patterned tiles

Cons

• Can be slippery in wet areas if used on floors
• Lacks tactile or decorative variation for visual interest

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£50 per m²
• Premium large-format or designer smooth tiles may exceed £60 per m²

Matte Tiles

Matte tiles feature a non-reflective, soft finish. They reduce glare, hide scratches, and are commonly used in bathrooms, kitchens, and flooring for high-traffic areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 150×150mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Large-format options available for seamless flooring

Applications

• Bathroom and kitchen walls and floors
• High-traffic areas such as hallways and living spaces
• Outdoor patios and terraces with slip-resistant properties

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking low-glare, practical surfaces
• Spaces requiring enhanced slip resistance
• Modern and minimalist interior designs

Pros

• Reduces glare and hides scratches or imperfections
• Offers better slip resistance than glossy tiles
• Low-maintenance and easy to clean

Cons

• Less reflective, so may make small rooms appear darker
• Slightly more prone to staining compared to polished surfaces

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£55 per m²
• Designer or large-format matte tiles may exceed £70 per m²

Glossy Tiles

Glossy tiles have a reflective surface that enhances light and colour vibrancy. They visually enlarge spaces and are widely used for walls, backsplashes, and decorative panels.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 150×150mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Available in large-format slabs for walls and feature panels

Applications

• Kitchen and bathroom walls
• Backsplashes and decorative wall panels
• Low-traffic areas in living rooms or commercial spaces

Ideal For

• Small rooms that benefit from light reflection
• Homeowners seeking a modern, bright, and polished look
• Decorative accent areas requiring enhanced visual impact

Pros

• Increases perceived room size and brightness
• Highlights colours and patterns vividly
• Smooth surface is easy to wipe clean

Cons

• Can be slippery when used on floors
• Shows fingerprints, water spots, and scratches more easily
• Requires frequent cleaning to maintain shine

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£60 per m²
• Premium glass or designer glossy tiles may exceed £80 per m²

Polished Tiles

Polished tiles are mechanically polished to a high shine, creating a smooth, mirror-like surface. They are suitable for luxury interiors, living rooms, and commercial spaces but require careful maintenance to prevent scratches.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Large-format polished slabs available up to 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Living rooms and lounge areas
• Commercial spaces such as lobbies and showrooms
• Feature walls and high-end residential interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking a luxurious, reflective finish
• Spaces where aesthetic appeal is a priority over heavy foot traffic

Pros

• Creates a high-end, glossy appearance
• Enhances light reflection and room brightness
• Ideal for showcasing marble or stone patterns

Cons

• Requires regular cleaning and maintenance to avoid scratches
• Can be slippery if used on floors
• Not recommended for high-traffic or wet areas without anti-slip treatment

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£80 per m²
• Premium natural stone or designer polished tiles can exceed £100 per m²

Honed Tiles

Honed tiles have a matte, smooth finish without shine. They provide subtle elegance, are slip-resistant, and ideal for flooring in bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Large-format slabs available up to 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Bathroom and kitchen floors
• Outdoor patios and terraces
• Residential and commercial flooring requiring low-reflective surfaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking a natural, understated finish
• Areas where slip resistance and low maintenance are priorities

Pros

• Matte surface reduces glare and hides scratches
• Slip-resistant, suitable for wet areas
• Low maintenance compared to polished tiles

Cons

• Less reflective than polished tiles
• Can require sealing for stain protection in porous materials
• May show more dirt compared to glossy surfaces

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£70 per m²
• Premium natural stone honed tiles may exceed £90 per m²

Outdoor Riven Tiles

 Outdoor Riven tiles have a naturally rough, split surface often used in stone-effect designs. They enhance grip, making them suitable for outdoor patios, pool surrounds, and high-moisture areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Large slabs available up to 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Outdoor patios and terraces
• Pool surrounds and garden paths
• High-moisture areas such as bathrooms or wet rooms

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking slip-resistant, natural-looking flooring
• Outdoor and high-traffic spaces requiring durability

Pros

• Excellent slip resistance
• Durable and weather-resistant
• Authentic natural stone aesthetic

Cons

• Rough texture can be harder to clean
• Limited smoothness for indoor luxury spaces
• May require sealing to prevent staining

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£75 per m²
• Premium natural stone riven tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Tactile Tiles

Tactile tiles feature raised patterns or ridges designed for functional or decorative purposes. They are used in public spaces for wayfinding, safety, or adding sensory texture to interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 300×300mm, 400×400mm, 600×600mm
• Custom patterns available for specific design or safety requirements

Applications

• Public walkways and transport stations for accessibility guidance
• Commercial and retail spaces for aesthetic or functional zoning
• Interior feature areas for tactile and visual interest

Ideal For

• Architects and designers implementing accessibility standards
• Safety-conscious flooring in high-traffic areas
• Enhancing sensory experiences in interiors

Pros

• Improves safety and accessibility
• Adds decorative and functional texture
• Durable for both indoor and outdoor use

Cons

• Raised patterns can make cleaning slightly more challenging
• Limited use in purely decorative residential settings
• Installation may require precise alignment for safety compliance

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£90 per m²
• Custom or branded tactile tiles may exceed £100 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Durability / Strength?

Tiles are classified by durability into heavy-duty, medium-duty, and light-duty categories. Each category indicates the tile’s capacity to withstand foot traffic, weight, and wear, helping homeowners and designers choose the right tiles for specific applications.

Heavy-Duty Tiles

Heavy-duty tiles include vitrified, granite, and industrial porcelain. These tiles resist scratches, impact, and high foot traffic, making them ideal for commercial spaces, outdoor areas, garages, and high-traffic residential floors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Large slabs available for open commercial or industrial areas

Applications

• Commercial offices, malls, and airports
• Garages, workshops, and industrial areas
• Outdoor patios and high-traffic residential floors

Ideal For

• Areas with high footfall or mechanical load
• Long-lasting, low-maintenance flooring solutions
• Spaces requiring robust, wear-resistant surfaces

Pros

• Extremely durable and resistant to wear
• Supports heavy furniture and mechanical loads
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use

Cons

• Typically heavier, requiring professional installation
• Higher upfront cost compared to medium or light-duty tiles
• Limited design options compared to decorative tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£90 per m²
• Premium industrial or large-format tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Medium-Duty Tiles

Medium-duty tiles consist of ceramic and glazed porcelain. They provide a balance of durability and aesthetics, suitable for living areas, kitchens, bathrooms, and moderate-traffic commercial zones.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 200×200mm, 300×300mm, 400×400mm, 600×600mm

Applications

• Residential living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms
• Moderate-traffic commercial spaces such as offices, boutiques, or cafes

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking durability without heavy-duty costs
• Areas requiring both style and moderate wear resistance
• Versatile usage in modern interiors

Pros

• Good durability with aesthetic appeal
• Easy to clean and maintain
• Suitable for most residential and moderate commercial applications

Cons

• Less resistant to heavy mechanical loads compared to heavy-duty tiles
• May chip under impact if not installed properly

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£50 per m²
• Premium glazed designs may reach £60 per m²

 

Light-Duty Tiles

Light-duty tiles include mosaics, glass, and resin tiles used for walls only. These tiles offer decorative appeal rather than structural strength and are ideal for feature walls, backsplashes, and decorative accents.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common mosaic sizes: 25×25mm, 50×50mm, 100×100mm
• Glass/resin panels: 300×300mm to 600×600mm

Applications

• Kitchen and bathroom backsplashes
• Decorative feature walls in living areas
• Accent panels in commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking visual impact
• Areas where structural durability is not required
• Adding colour, texture, or artistic patterns to spaces

Pros

• Highly decorative and customizable
• Lightweight and easy to install on vertical surfaces
• Wide range of colours, patterns, and finishes

Cons

• Not suitable for flooring or high-traffic areas
• Can be fragile and prone to chipping if mishandled
• Requires careful adhesive and installation

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m² depending on material and design complexity
• Premium glass mosaics or designer resin panels may exceed £100 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Slip Resistance (R-Rating)?

The types of tiles by slip resistance are classified as R9, R10, R11, R12, and R13 tiles. The R-rating, defined under DIN 51130 standards, measures slip resistance and determines safe applications for tiles in residential, commercial, and industrial surfaces.

R9 Tiles

R9 tiles are tiles with low slip resistance suitable for dry indoor areas. They are typically used in living rooms, bedrooms, and internal walls where minimal risk of slipping exists.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Typically available in standard wall and floor sizes: 150×150mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm

Applications

• Living rooms and bedrooms
• Internal walls and dry areas

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking aesthetic flooring in low-risk areas
• Spaces with minimal moisture exposure

Pros

• Smooth and easy to clean
• Wide variety of finishes and materials

Cons

• Not suitable for wet areas
• Higher risk of slipping in bathrooms or kitchens

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£50 per m² depending on material and finish

R10 Tiles

R10 tiles are tiles with moderate slip resistance suitable for domestic kitchens and bathrooms. They provide safe performance in areas where low to medium moisture exposure is expected.

R10 Tiles

R10 tiles have moderate slip resistance, ideal for domestic kitchens and bathrooms with low to medium moisture exposure.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 200×200mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm

Applications

• Kitchens and bathrooms
• Hallways and utility rooms

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking safety in wet areas without compromising style
• Moderate-traffic domestic spaces

Pros

• Better slip protection than R9 tiles
• Suitable for slightly wet environments
• Easy to clean and maintain

Cons

• Not ideal for very wet or commercial areas
• Slightly higher cost than standard low-slip tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£55 per m², depending on material and finish

R11 Tiles

R11 tiles are tiles with higher slip resistance recommended for commercial kitchens, balconies, and wet rooms. They offer secure grip under frequent wet or greasy conditions.

R11 Tiles

R11 tiles have high slip resistance, suitable for commercial kitchens, balconies, and wet rooms with frequent moisture or grease exposure.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm

Applications

• Commercial kitchens and food prep areas
• Balconies, terraces, and wet rooms
• Shower areas in gyms or hotels

Ideal For

• Areas with moderate to heavy moisture exposure
• Commercial and residential spaces requiring safety under wet conditions

Pros

• High slip protection
• Durable and long-lasting
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor wet areas

Cons

• Slightly rough surface may require extra cleaning
• Higher cost compared to R9/R10 tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£65 per m², depending on material, finish, and brand

R12 Tiles

R12 tiles are tiles with very high slip resistance suitable for industrial floors, ramps, workshops, and heavy-duty outdoor surfaces. They are designed for zones with persistent water or oil exposure.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm

Applications

• Industrial floors and factories
• Sloped ramps and loading zones
• Outdoor walkways and terraces exposed to weather
• Workshops with oil or chemical spills

Ideal For

• High-moisture and high-risk areas
• Commercial and industrial settings needing maximum safety

Pros

• Extremely slip-resistant
• Durable and suitable for heavy-duty use
• Reduces accident risk in wet or oily environments

Cons

• Rougher texture may require frequent cleaning
• More expensive than R9–R11 tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£70 per m², depending on material, finish, and brand

R13 Tiles

R13 tiles are tiles with the highest level of slip resistance applied in extreme environments. They are required in swimming pools, production plants, and heavy-industry flooring where continuous wet or slippery conditions are present.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm

Applications

• Swimming pools and wet leisure facilities
• Heavy-industry flooring and factories
• Production plants with oil, water, or chemical exposure
• High-risk outdoor areas with frequent rain or spills

Ideal For

• Environments requiring maximum safety
• Industrial and commercial areas with constant wet conditions

Pros

• Maximum slip resistance for extreme safety
• Highly durable and long-lasting
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor high-risk areas

Cons

• Rougher surface may be harder to clean
• Higher upfront cost compared to R9–R12 tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£80 per m², depending on material, finish, and brand

What are the Types of Tiles by Cost / Budget?

The types of tiles by cost or budget are economy tiles, mid-range tiles, and premium tiles. Budget classification reflects differences in raw material, production method, durability, and surface finish quality.

Economy Tiles

Economy tiles are ceramic tiles and basic glazed formats available at the lowest unit cost. Average pricing ranges between £8 and £15 per m² in the UK market. Economy tiles are lightweight, easy to install, and most often used in budget-oriented residential projects and rental properties.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 200×200mm, 300×300mm, 400×400mm

Applications

• Residential walls and floors
• Rental properties and budget home renovations
• Low-traffic areas such as guest rooms or utility spaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking low-cost, functional solutions
• Projects with strict budget constraints

Pros

• Low upfront cost
• Lightweight and easy to install
• Wide availability of standard designs

Cons

• Lower durability than mid-range or premium tiles
• Limited design and finish options
• May require replacement sooner in high-traffic areas

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £8–£15 per m²

Mid-Range Tiles

Mid-range tiles are porcelain tiles, stone-effect tiles, and higher-quality ceramics. Pricing ranges between £20 and £35 per m². These tiles combine durability with broader style options such as polished or matt finishes. Mid-range tiles constitute the majority of purchases for bathrooms and kitchens in UK homes.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 600×1200mm

Applications

• Bathrooms and kitchens
• Living areas and feature walls
• Moderate-traffic residential and light commercial spaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking a balance between cost and quality
• Projects requiring durability with attractive finishes

Pros

• More durable than economy tiles
• Wider choice of finishes: matt, polished, or stone-effect
• Suitable for moderate foot traffic

Cons

• Higher upfront cost than economy tiles
• Limited availability of very large formats compared to premium tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £20–£35 per m²

Premium Tiles

Premium tiles are natural stone tiles, encaustic tiles, large-format porcelain tiles, and high-end artisan finishes. Pricing begins at £40 per m² and can exceed £100 per m² depending on rarity and production scale. Premium tiles are specified in luxury residential interiors, commercial lobbies, heritage restorations, and architectural statement projects.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard and large-format tiles: 600×600mm up to 1600×3200mm
• Custom sizes for bespoke projects

Applications

• Luxury residential interiors
• Commercial lobbies and high-end offices
• Heritage restorations and architectural statement projects

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking exclusive, high-quality finishes
• Spaces requiring long-lasting, visually striking materials

Pros

• Exceptional durability and finish quality
• Wide range of textures, patterns, and artisan designs
• Enhances property value and design impact

Cons

• High upfront cost
• Requires professional installation
• Some finishes may need periodic maintenance (e.g., natural stone sealing)

Cost (UK Market)

• Typical pricing: £40–£100+ per m², depending on material, rarity, and design

What are the Types of Tiles by Sustainability?

The types of tiles by sustainability are recycled tiles, natural stone tiles, low-VOC tiles. Sustainability classification is based on material origin, manufacturing process, recyclability, and environmental footprint.

Recycled Tiles

Recycled tiles are ceramic or glass tiles manufactured using post-consumer or industrial waste materials. Recycled content can constitute 40–70% of the tile body composition according to University of Leeds Environmental Materials Research (2020). They reduce landfill usage and limit extraction of virgin raw materials.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 150×150mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Large-format slabs also possible depending on manufacturer

Applications

• Floors and walls in residential and commercial projects
• Splashbacks, feature walls, and decorative panels

Ideal For

• Eco-conscious homeowners and designers
• Projects aiming for low environmental impact or green building certification

Pros

• Reduces landfill and waste
• Limits extraction of virgin raw materials
• Can have unique textures and colour variations

Cons

• Slightly higher cost than standard tiles
• Limited availability for some large formats
• Quality depends on recycled material sourcing

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£50 per m², depending on material composition and design

Natural Stone Tiles

Natural stone tiles are quarried materials such as marble, slate, granite, and limestone. Their sustainability lies in minimal chemical processing. However, quarrying impacts depend on method and distance of transportation. Locally quarried stone reduces embodied carbon of installations.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 600×1200mm
• Large-format slabs up to 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Floors and walls in luxury residential and commercial interiors
• Kitchens, bathrooms, feature walls, and outdoor patios

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking durable, natural, and long-lasting materials
• Projects aiming for sustainable materials with minimal chemical processing

Pros

• Minimal chemical processing
• Extremely durable with long lifespan
• Locally quarried options reduce transportation-related carbon emissions

Cons

• Quarrying can have significant environmental impact if not managed
• Heavier and more difficult to transport than manufactured tiles
• Typically higher cost than manufactured tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £35–£80 per m², depending on stone type, finish, and size

Low-VOC Tiles

Low-VOC tiles are tiles manufactured and finished without volatile organic compound-emitting sealants or adhesives. They contribute to improved indoor air quality and align with BREEAM and LEED building standards in the UK.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 600×1200mm
• Some large-format low-VOC porcelain tiles up to 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Floors and walls in residential and commercial interiors
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and offices where indoor air quality is a priority

Ideal For

• Homeowners and developers focused on healthy indoor environments
• Projects pursuing BREEAM or LEED certification

Pros

• Improves indoor air quality
• Compliant with sustainable building standards
• Safe for households with children or sensitive occupants

Cons

• Slightly higher cost than standard tiles
• Limited finishes compared to conventional tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£50 per m², depending on material, size, and finish

What are the Types of Tiles by Color / Tone?

Tiles are categorised by colour and tone to complement interior and exterior design schemes. Colour choice influences aesthetic appeal, mood, and visual perception of space.

Neutral Tiles

Neutral tiles include shades of white, beige, grey, and taupe. These colours provide versatile backdrops, suitable for both modern and traditional interiors. According to research from the University of Sheffield, Department of Design, 2022, neutral tones improve perceived room brightness by up to 15%.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 600×1200mm
• Large-format neutral tiles up to 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Floors, walls, kitchens, bathrooms, and commercial interiors
• Suitable for both contemporary and traditional designs

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking timeless, flexible colour palettes
• Spaces where brightness, neutrality, and continuity are desired

Pros

• Enhances perceived room brightness by up to 15%
• Pairs easily with accent colours and decorative tiles
• Timeless aesthetic, suitable for resale value

Cons

• Can show dirt and stains more readily on lighter shades
• Less dramatic or bold compared to coloured or patterned tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £20–£45 per m², depending on material and finish

Bold and Vibrant Tiles

Bold tiles feature bright colours such as red, blue, yellow, and green. These tiles act as statement pieces or accent walls, enhancing design contrast and personality. Examples include coloured ceramic or enamelled porcelain tiles used in kitchens or feature walls.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 150×150mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Mosaic formats often used for vibrant accent patterns

Applications

• Feature walls, backsplashes, kitchen splashbacks
• Decorative panels in living areas or commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers aiming to create focal points
• Spaces needing visual contrast or personality infusion

Pros

• Adds energy, contrast, and visual interest to interiors
• Highlights architectural or design features
• Works well with neutral surroundings for balance

Cons

• Bright colours may limit long-term versatility
• May require careful coordination with furniture and décor

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£60 per m², depending on material, finish, and designer patterns

Pastel and Soft-Tone Tiles

Pastel tiles cover soft shades of pink, mint, lavender, and light blue. These tones create calm, soothing environments, ideal for bathrooms, bedrooms, and spa areas. Studies from the London School of Architecture, 2021, indicate pastel shades increase perceived space openness in smaller rooms.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 150×150mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm
• Available in small mosaics for subtle accent areas

Applications

• Bathrooms, bedrooms, spa areas, and relaxation zones
• Feature walls or decorative panels in residential interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking tranquil and gentle aesthetics
• Small rooms requiring perceived openness and lightness

Pros

• Promotes calming and soothing interior environments
• Enhances perception of space in compact rooms
• Works well with both modern and traditional designs

Cons

• Lighter tones may show stains more easily
• Limited contrast if overused without accent elements

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £20–£45 per m², depending on material, finish, and manufacturer

Dark and Moody Tiles

Dark tiles include black, charcoal, deep brown, and navy. These tones add depth, luxury, and sophistication. They are often applied to floor tiles, accent walls, or commercial spaces for dramatic effect.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 200×200mm, 300×300mm, 600×600mm
• Available in large-format slabs for seamless surfaces

Applications

• Floor tiles, accent walls, commercial interiors, and feature areas
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and open-plan spaces for dramatic effect

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers aiming for bold, high-contrast interiors
• Spaces where elegance and luxury are desired

Pros

• Adds sophistication and visual depth
• Enhances modern or contemporary interior aesthetics
• Works well as accent or statement surfaces

Cons

• Can make small spaces feel smaller if overused
• Requires regular cleaning to prevent visible dust and water marks

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£60 per m², depending on material, finish, and size

Multi-Coloured and Patterned Tiles

Multi-coloured tiles combine two or more tones, often in patterns or mosaics. These tiles are widely used for decorative floors, backsplashes, and artistic feature walls, offering both visual interest and unique design possibilities.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common formats: 100×100mm mosaics, 200×200mm, 300×300mm, and modular patterned tiles
• Small mosaics ideal for intricate designs; larger tiles suit bold floor patterns

Applications

• Decorative floors, backsplashes, kitchens, bathrooms, and feature walls
• Artistic installations in residential and commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking visual interest and statement surfaces
• Spaces requiring creative or personalised décor elements

Pros

• Adds colour, texture, and personality to interiors
• Flexible for custom layouts and artistic expression
• Can act as accent features alongside neutral tiles

Cons

• Can feel busy if overused in small spaces
• More grout lines may require additional maintenance

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £30–£70 per m², depending on material, pattern complexity, and mosaic size

What are the Types of Tiles by Pattern?

Tiles are categorised by pattern to create visual interest, define spaces, and complement architectural styles. Pattern selection influences the overall aesthetic, room perception, and design cohesion.

Geometric Tiles

Geometric tiles feature shapes such as hexagons, triangles, diamonds, or chevrons. They create structured, modern, and visually dynamic spaces. According to the University of Brighton, Department of Interior Design, 2022, geometric patterns improve spatial perception in compact areas by up to 12%.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 100×100mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm, and modular geometric mosaics
• Smaller tiles suitable for intricate patterns; larger tiles for bold flooring or wall statements

Applications

• Floors and walls in kitchens, bathrooms, living areas, and feature panels
• Suitable for residential and commercial interiors requiring modern aesthetics

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking contemporary, structured, or artistic layouts
• Spaces where visual rhythm and spatial perception enhancement are desired

Pros

• Creates modern, dynamic, and stylish interiors
• Enhances perception of space in smaller rooms
• Compatible with bold or neutral colour schemes

Cons

• Pattern complexity may increase installation time
• Requires precise alignment to maintain visual consistency

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£60 per m², depending on material, size, and pattern complexity

Mosaic Tiles

Mosaic tiles consist of small pieces arranged into repetitive or intricate designs. These are widely used for backsplashes, feature walls, and decorative floors. Examples include glass, ceramic, or natural stone mosaics that form artistic visuals.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sheet sizes: 300×300mm, 305×305mm, 600×600mm
• Individual mosaic pieces: 10×10mm, 20×20mm, 25×25mm, or custom shapes

Applications

• Backsplashes in kitchens and bathrooms
• Feature walls and decorative panels
• Swimming pools, spas, and artistic flooring

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking intricate, artistic, or statement surfaces
• Spaces where flexibility of design and visual impact are desired

Pros

• Highly decorative and customizable
• Can create complex patterns or images
• Suitable for curved or irregular surfaces

Cons

• Labour-intensive installation
• Higher grout maintenance due to increased joints
• Small pieces may be more fragile than standard tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £30–£80 per m², depending on material (glass, ceramic, stone) and design complexity

 

Wood-Effect Tiles

Wood-effect tiles mimic natural wood grain and plank patterns. They provide warm, textured aesthetics while offering the durability of porcelain or ceramic. Research from Sheffield Hallam University, 2021, notes that wood-effect tiles reduce maintenance costs by 25% compared to real wood in wet areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Plank sizes: 150×600mm, 200×800mm, 150×1200mm
• Large-format wood-effect slabs also available up to 1200×2400mm

Applications

• Living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways
• Kitchens and bathrooms
• Commercial interiors seeking wood aesthetics without maintenance issues

Ideal For

• Homeowners who want the look of wood with water resistance
• High-traffic areas where durability and easy cleaning are essential

Pros

• Water-resistant and durable
• Low maintenance compared to real wood
• Available in a wide range of colours, grains, and finishes
• Compatible with underfloor heating

Cons

• Can feel colder underfoot than real wood
• Slightly heavier than timber planks, requiring professional installation

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£60 per m², depending on material, finish, and plank size

Marble-Effect and Stone-Effect Tiles

Marble or stone-effect tiles replicate natural stone veining and textures. They deliver luxury and sophistication while being more cost-effective and durable than actual stone. These patterns are popular in bathrooms, kitchens, and commercial spaces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 300×300mm, 600×600mm, 800×800mm
• Large slabs up to 1200×2400mm for seamless effect

Applications

• Bathrooms and ensuites
• Kitchens and countertops
• Living areas and commercial lobbies

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking luxury aesthetics without high maintenance
• High-traffic areas where durability and elegance are important

Pros

• Elegant marble or stone appearance
• Durable and water-resistant
• Easier to maintain than natural stone
• Wide range of finishes: polished, honed, and textured

Cons

• Can be slippery if polished; slip-resistant options recommended for floors
• Slightly higher cost than standard ceramic or porcelain tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £30–£80 per m², depending on size, finish, and quality

Decorative and Artistic Tiles

Decorative tiles feature hand-painted, printed, or embossed patterns. They include floral motifs, abstract designs, or culturally inspired prints. Examples include Moroccan tiles, encaustic patterns, and Mediterranean-inspired designs.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 150×150mm, 200×200mm, 300×300mm
• Custom shapes and modular patterns available for feature walls or floors

Applications

• Kitchen backsplashes
• Bathroom walls and floors
• Feature walls in living areas
• Commercial spaces with artistic emphasis

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers looking for unique, eye-catching accents
• Spaces where cultural or thematic design is desired

Pros

• Adds visual interest and personality
• Wide variety of designs: floral, abstract, Moroccan, encaustic, Mediterranean
• Can serve as a focal point in interiors

Cons

• Can be more expensive than plain tiles
• Requires careful installation to maintain pattern alignment
• May need special cleaning to preserve intricate designs

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£90 per m², depending on design complexity, material, and finish

Herringbone and Chevron Patterns

Herringbone and chevron tiles create angled, interlocking designs. These patterns enhance visual movement and are commonly used in flooring and accent walls to elongate spaces or add depth.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common plank sizes: 75×300mm, 100×400mm, 150×600mm
• Available in ceramic, porcelain, and wood-effect tiles

Applications

• Living room and hallway floors
• Kitchen and bathroom walls
• Accent walls in commercial or residential spaces

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking dynamic visual layouts
• Spaces where elongation or flow of surfaces is desired

Pros

• Creates a sense of movement and sophistication
• Works with various materials and finishes
• Enhances room perception and style

Cons

• Installation requires precise alignment, increasing labour costs
• More complex cutting and layout compared to standard tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£70 per m², depending on material, size, and finish

Large-Format Patterned Tiles

Large-format tiles carry continuous patterns across expansive surfaces. They reduce grout lines, create seamless looks, and are ideal for modern, minimalist interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common sizes: 600×600mm, 800×800mm, 1200×2400mm
• Materials: porcelain, ceramic, and stone-effect tiles

Applications

• Living room and open-plan flooring
• Kitchen and bathroom walls
• Commercial lobbies and feature walls

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking minimalist and elegant aesthetics
• Spaces where fewer grout lines are preferred for a sleek appearance

Pros

• Reduces grout lines for a continuous visual flow
• Enhances spaciousness perception
• Suitable for high-end and modern designs

Cons

• Heavier and more difficult to handle during installation
• Requires professional fitting to avoid visible seams

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £40–£100+ per m², depending on material and size

What are the Types of Tiles by Thickness?

Tiles are categorised by thickness to determine their suitability for different surfaces, durability, and load-bearing capacity. The thickness influences installation method, structural support, and overall longevity.

Standard Tiles

Standard tiles range between 6mm and 10mm in thickness. They are commonly used for residential floors and walls, offering a balance of durability and ease of installation. According to the University of Westminster, Department of Construction, 2021, 8mm tiles on standard adhesive achieve optimal performance in domestic flooring.

Dimensions / Thickness

• Typical thickness: 6–10 mm
• Materials: ceramic, porcelain, natural stone

Applications

• Residential floors and walls
• Kitchen and bathroom installations

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking standard durability and cost-efficiency
• Moderate-traffic areas in homes

Pros

• Easy to handle and install
• Cost-effective and widely available
• Suitable for most adhesives and subfloor types

Cons

• Not ideal for heavy-duty commercial or outdoor surfaces
• Limited load-bearing capacity compared to thicker tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £20–£50 per m², depending on material and finish

Thick or Heavy-Duty Tiles

Thick tiles range between 10mm and 20mm. These are ideal for commercial areas, outdoor patios, and heavy-traffic zones. Granite and vitrified porcelain tiles in this thickness class provide enhanced strength and resistance to impact and wear.

Dimensions / Thickness

• Typical thickness: 10–20 mm
• Materials: granite, vitrified porcelain, quarry tiles

Applications

• Commercial areas
• Outdoor patios and terraces
• High-traffic residential zones

Ideal For

• Spaces requiring impact and wear resistance
• Areas exposed to heavy foot traffic or mechanical load

Pros

• High durability and strength
• Long lifespan under frequent use
• Suitable for outdoor and industrial applications

Cons

• Heavier, requiring professional installation
• Higher material and installation costs
• May need reinforced subfloor support

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £50–£120 per m², depending on material and finish

Thin or Slim Tiles

Thin tiles, often 3mm to 5mm thick, are designed for renovations, wall cladding, or overlaying existing surfaces. They reduce structural load while allowing rapid installation. Research from Sheffield Hallam University, 2022, indicates slim tiles lower installation time by approximately 30% compared to standard tiles.

Dimensions / Thickness

• Typical thickness: 3–5 mm
• Materials: porcelain, ceramic, glass

Applications

• Wall cladding
• Overlaying existing surfaces
• Renovation projects

Ideal For

• Projects requiring minimal structural load
• Quick and efficient installation
• Spaces where traditional tiles may be too heavy

Pros

• Lightweight and easy to handle
• Faster installation compared to standard tiles
• Can be applied over existing surfaces, reducing renovation costs

Cons

• Lower impact resistance compared to standard or thick tiles
• Limited suitability for high-traffic flooring
• May require specialized adhesives

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £25–£60 per m², depending on material and design

Extra-Thick / Ultra-Durable Tiles

Extra-thick tiles exceed 20mm in thickness. Primarily used for industrial or heavy-duty applications, such as warehouse flooring or loading bays, these tiles withstand extreme loads and provide long-term structural stability.

Dimensions / Thickness

• Thickness: 20 mm and above
• Materials: vitrified porcelain, granite, quarry tiles

Applications

• Industrial floors
• Warehouses and loading bays
• Heavy-duty outdoor surfaces

Ideal For

• Areas subjected to heavy mechanical loads
• Industrial and commercial environments
• Long-term structural performance

Pros

• Exceptional strength and durability
• Resistant to heavy impact and wear
• Long lifespan under extreme conditions

Cons

• Heavier and harder to handle
• Requires reinforced subfloor and professional installation
• Higher material and installation costs

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price: £60–£120 per m², depending on material and thickness

Tile Thickness Considerations

Choosing tile thickness depends on load, application, and surface type. Residential floors typically require 8–10mm, while walls can accommodate 3–6mm. Outdoor or commercial installations benefit from 10–20mm tiles for longevity and safety.

What are the Types of Tiles by Edge?

Tiles are categorised by edge type to influence installation aesthetics, grout usage, and overall visual appeal. The edge determines the seam style, pattern continuity, and safety for certain applications.

Dimensions / Edge Type

• Edge: perfectly straight, 90° corners
• Grout line recommendation: 2–3 mm for optimal alignment

Applications

• Walls and floors in residential and commercial interiors
• Modern minimalist designs
• Areas where tight, uniform joints are desired

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking clean, contemporary aesthetics
• Projects requiring easy alignment and consistent spacing

Pros

• Simple installation and alignment
• Uniform grout lines enhance modern aesthetics
• Compatible with most tile sizes and finishes

Cons

• Requires precise installation to avoid lippage
• Minimal decorative effect on its own

Cost (UK Market)

• Typically included in standard tile pricing; no extra cost for edge type

Straight / Square Edge

Straight or square-edged tiles have perfectly even edges. They are the most common and allow for uniform grout lines, giving a clean, modern finish. According to the University of Cambridge, Department of Civil Engineering, 2020, square-edged tiles with 2–3mm grout provide optimal alignment for interior floors and walls.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard wall and floor tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format tiles: up to 1200×2400 mm

Applications:

• Residential floors and walls
• Commercial interior floors and feature walls
• Areas requiring uniform grout lines and seamless alignment

Ideal For:

• Homeowners and designers seeking a clean, minimalist look
• Spaces where modern aesthetics and precise alignment are important
• Both small and large interior areas

Pros:

• Provides uniform grout lines and clean finishes
• Easy to install and align
• Compatible with modern and traditional tile layouts

Cons:

• Visible grout lines may require regular maintenance
• Not suitable for natural stone tiles with irregular edges

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £20–£50 per m² depending on material and finish

Bevelled Edge

Bevelled-edge tiles feature a slight angled cut along the perimeter. This creates a defined line at the junctions, adding depth and texture to walls or floors. Bevelled edges are often used in kitchens or bathrooms to emphasise pattern design.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Common wall tiles: 75×150 mm, 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm

Applications:

• Kitchen and bathroom walls
• Feature walls and decorative borders
• Areas where added texture or shadow lines enhance design

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking subtle depth and visual interest
• Kitchens and bathrooms with patterned or geometric layouts
• Interior spaces where detail and dimension are desired

Pros:

• Adds texture and visual depth to surfaces
• Highlights patterns or accent areas
• Works well with gloss, matt, or satin finishes

Cons:

• Slightly more difficult to install than straight-edge tiles
• Angled edges may require careful alignment for seamless appearance

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £25–£60 per m² depending on material and size

Bullnose Edge

Bullnose tiles have a rounded edge on one or more sides. They are ideal for finishing exposed edges, such as stair steps, countertops, or wall terminations, reducing sharpness and improving safety.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard wall tiles: 75×150 mm, 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm

Applications:

• Stair risers and steps
• Countertops and work surfaces
• Wall terminations and exposed edges

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking safe, smooth edges
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and high-traffic areas
• Finishing details in modern and traditional interiors

Pros:

• Reduces risk of injury from sharp edges
• Creates a polished, professional finish
• Compatible with various tile materials and finishes

Cons:

• Slightly higher cost than standard straight-edge tiles
• Limited pattern continuity on rounded edges

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £28–£65 per m² depending on material and size

Cove / Cove Base Edge

Cove-edge tiles include a concave or curved edge at the base. These are primarily used in bathrooms and wet rooms to create smooth transitions between wall and floor surfaces, improving hygiene and water drainage.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard wall-to-floor transition: 75×150 mm, 100×200 mm
• Floor-to-wall radius: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm

Applications:

• Bathroom floors and walls
• Wet rooms and shower enclosures
• Commercial washrooms and hygiene-critical areas

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking seamless wall-to-floor transitions
• Wet areas requiring easy cleaning and improved water runoff
• Modern and traditional bathroom designs

Pros:

• Improves hygiene by eliminating hard corners
• Enhances water drainage in wet areas
• Creates smooth, continuous surfaces

Cons:

• Limited design options compared to straight-edge tiles
• Slightly higher installation complexity

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£70 per m² depending on material and size

Pencil / Trim Edge

Pencil or trim tiles are narrow tiles with rounded or tapered edges. They function as decorative trims, borders, or accent lines within larger tile layouts, enhancing design continuity.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard trim: 6×200 mm, 10×250 mm
• Decorative pencil tiles: 8×300 mm, 12×400 mm

Applications:

• Tile borders and accent lines in walls and floors
• Kitchen backsplashes and bathroom splash zones
• Stair risers or countertop edging

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking decorative detailing
• Enhancing visual separation between different tile patterns or colours
• Modern, traditional, or transitional interior designs

Pros:

• Adds decorative flair and visual interest
• Provides smooth transitions between tiles of different sizes or styles
• Easy to combine with standard tiles for custom designs

Cons:

• Limited functional use beyond decoration
• May require precise cutting and alignment during installation

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £20–£50 per m² depending on material and design

Selecting the appropriate tile edge depends on the installation area, aesthetic goal, and safety requirements. Square edges suit modern, minimalistic designs, while bullnose or cove edges provide smooth transitions and reduce injury risk.

What are the Types of Tiles by Grout Style?

Tiles are classified by grout style based on joint width, spacing, and visual effect. Grout style affects surface durability, maintenance, and overall aesthetic. Correct selection ensures aligned, hygienic, and long-lasting tiled surfaces.

Standard Grout Tiles

Standard grout features consistent 2–5 mm spacing between tiles. It provides a uniform, clean finish for walls and floors. Standard grout is the most common choice in residential applications.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Joint width: 2–5 mm

Applications:

• Residential walls and floors
• Kitchen and bathroom tiling
• Commercial spaces with standard traffic

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking a classic, even tile layout
• Maintaining a clean, uniform aesthetic
• General-purpose residential and light commercial tiling

Pros:

• Easy to clean and maintain
• Provides structural stability to tiled surfaces
• Works well with most tile sizes and materials

Cons:

• Wider joints may require more frequent cleaning
• Standard look may lack decorative emphasis compared to decorative or contrasting grout

Cost (UK Market):

• Average grout cost ranges from £5–£12 per linear metre depending on type and brand

Wide / Decorative Grout Tiles

Wide grout spans 6–12 mm joints and often uses contrasting colours to highlight patterns. It enhances visual depth for feature walls and patterned floors. Wide grout requires careful sealing to prevent staining and maintain durability.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Joint width: 6–12 mm
• Available in multiple colours for contrast

Applications:

• Feature walls
• Patterned floors
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and decorative interior zones

Ideal For:

• Homeowners or designers wanting bold, accentuated grout lines
• Enhancing visual patterns in tiles
• Artistic or statement tile layouts

Pros:

• Creates striking visual contrast
• Highlights geometric and patterned tile layouts
• Adds depth and texture to surfaces

Cons:

• Requires proper sealing to avoid staining
• More maintenance due to wider joints
• Not ideal for high-traffic areas prone to dirt accumulation

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £8–£18 per linear metre depending on colour, type, and sealant requirements

Epoxy Grout Tiles

Epoxy grout is chemically resistant and water-impermeable. It is ideal for wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, and swimming pools. Epoxy grout reduces mould growth and improves surface hygiene compared to cement-based grouts.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Joint width: 2–6 mm (commonly)
• Available in multiple colours and finishes

Applications:

• Bathrooms and wet rooms
• Kitchen backsplashes and countertops
• Swimming pools and spa areas
• Commercial kitchens and hygienic zones

Ideal For:

• Areas exposed to constant moisture or chemicals
• Homeowners and commercial projects requiring high hygiene standards
• Reducing maintenance and cleaning frequency in wet environments

Pros:

• Highly water- and chemical-resistant
• Prevents mould and bacterial growth
• Durable and long-lasting
• Maintains colour over time

Cons:

• More expensive than cement-based grout
• Requires professional installation for best performance
• Can be harder to remove or repair once set

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £25–£50 per m², depending on brand and colour

Unsanded Grout Tiles

Unsanded grout contains fine particles, suitable for narrow joints under 3 mm. It provides a smooth, even finish for wall tiles and delicate surfaces, improving aesthetic alignment and ease of application.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Joint width: up to 3 mm
• Available in various colours for design matching

Applications:

• Wall tiles in kitchens and bathrooms
• Small-format tiles and mosaics
• Decorative accents and backsplashes

Ideal For:

• Narrow joints and delicate surfaces
• Homeowners or designers seeking precise, smooth finishes
• Areas where aesthetic alignment is a priority

Pros:

• Smooth and easy-to-apply finish
• Prevents scratching delicate tiles
• Good for small or intricate tile layouts
• Wide range of colour options

Cons:

• Not suitable for floor tiles or high-traffic areas
• Less durable than sanded or epoxy grout in heavy-use zones
• Can crack if used in wide joints

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £10–£20 per m² depending on brand and colour

Sanded Grout Tiles

Sanded grout contains coarse sand particles, designed for joints over 3 mm. It enhances joint strength, reduces shrinkage, and is suitable for floors and high-traffic areas. Sanded grout improves durability and resists cracking in wide joints.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Joint width: 3–12 mm
• Available in multiple colours for design coordination

Applications:

• Floor tiles in kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas
• Large-format tiles and heavy-duty installations
• High-traffic residential and commercial spaces

Ideal For:

• Wide joints and heavy-use areas
• Homeowners or designers seeking durable and long-lasting grout
• Both residential and commercial flooring

Pros:

• Strong and durable for wide joints
• Resistant to cracking and shrinkage
• Suitable for floor and outdoor tiles
• Wide colour range for aesthetic flexibility

Cons:

• Rough texture may scratch delicate tiles
• Not ideal for very narrow joints (<3 mm)
• Requires careful cleaning to remove sand residue

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £12–£25 per m² depending on brand and joint width

What are the Types of Tiles by Safety Features?

Tiles are classified by safety features based on slip resistance, fire resistance, and impact protection. Selecting the right safety feature ensures user protection, compliance with regulations, and suitability for specific environments.

Slip-Resistant Tiles

Slip-resistant tiles have textured or patterned surfaces to reduce slipping. They are ideal for wet areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and swimming pools. Slip-resistance is often measured using the R-rating (R9–R13), with higher ratings providing better traction.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard sizes: 150×150 mm, 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm
• Mosaic formats: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm for wet zones

Applications:

• Bathroom floors and shower areas
• Kitchen floors and splash zones
• Swimming pool surrounds and spa areas
• Commercial wet zones such as gyms and restaurants

Ideal For:

• Homes with children or elderly occupants
• High-moisture areas where slip prevention is critical
• Public and commercial spaces requiring safety compliance

Pros:

• Reduces risk of slips and falls
• Available in multiple textures and finishes
• Compatible with indoor and outdoor use
• Meets R-rating standards for safety

Cons:

• Textured surfaces may require more cleaning
• Slightly higher cost than standard smooth tiles
• Some patterns may limit design flexibility

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m² depending on material, texture, and R-rating

Anti-Bacterial / Hygienic Tiles

Anti-bacterial tiles are treated to inhibit bacterial and fungal growth. These tiles improve hygiene in hospitals, kitchens, and bathrooms. Surface treatment reduces contamination risks and maintains cleaner environments.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Wall tiles: 75×150 mm, 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Mosaic formats: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm for hygienic zones

Applications:

• Hospital wards, clinics, and laboratories
• Kitchen walls, backsplashes, and floors
• Bathrooms, showers, and wet areas
• Food preparation and commercial hygiene zones

Ideal For:

• Environments requiring strict hygiene standards
• Homes with high hygiene awareness
• Commercial kitchens and healthcare facilities

Pros:

• Reduces bacterial and fungal growth
• Supports hygienic and clean surfaces
• Suitable for both walls and floors
• Long-lasting effectiveness with proper maintenance

Cons:

• Treated surfaces may slightly increase cost
• Requires specific cleaning products to maintain efficacy

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£75 per m² depending on material and treatment quality

Fire-Resistant Tiles

Fire-resistant tiles are non-combustible and withstand high temperatures. They are used around fireplaces, ovens, and industrial applications. Fire-resistant tiles provide thermal protection and help prevent fire propagation.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Wall tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs: up to 1200×600 mm for industrial or fireplace surrounds

Applications:

• Fireplace surrounds and hearths
• Kitchen ovens and cooking areas
• Industrial zones with high-temperature exposure
• Chimneys and heat-intensive architectural features

Ideal For:

• Homes with fireplaces or wood-burning stoves
• Commercial kitchens and bakeries
• Industrial facilities with heat exposure
• Areas requiring enhanced fire safety compliance

Pros:

• Non-combustible and heat-resistant
• Provides thermal protection to surrounding structures
• Suitable for both walls and floors exposed to heat
• Durable and low-maintenance

Cons:

• Heavier and may require reinforced support for large formats
• Limited aesthetic variety compared to standard tiles
• Higher cost than regular ceramic or porcelain tiles

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £40–£85 per m² depending on material type and fire rating

Impact-Resistant Tiles

Impact-resistant tiles are thicker or reinforced to resist cracking under heavy loads. Suitable for garages, commercial spaces, and industrial floors, they enhance durability and prevent accidents from broken tiles.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format tiles: 800×800 mm, 1200×600 mm
• Extra-thick industrial tiles: 20 mm+ for heavy-duty applications

Applications:

• Garage floors and driveways
• Warehouses and loading areas
• Commercial and industrial flooring
• Workshops and high-traffic zones

Ideal For:

• Areas exposed to heavy mechanical loads or impacts
• Industrial and commercial spaces requiring long-lasting flooring
• Residential garages or home gyms with equipment load
• High-traffic zones where tile breakage is a risk

Pros:

• High durability and resistance to cracking
• Safe for areas with heavy foot or vehicle traffic
• Reduces maintenance and replacement frequency
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor installations

Cons:

• Heavier and may need reinforced subflooring
• Higher installation cost due to weight and thickness
• Limited decorative options compared to standard tiles

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£90 per m² depending on material, thickness, and reinforcement

Rounded / Soft-Edge Tiles

Rounded or soft-edge tiles reduce sharp corners to prevent injuries. They are commonly used in children’s areas, staircases, and public spaces to improve safety and minimize impact hazards.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard floor and wall tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Rounded-edge decorative tiles for accents: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm

Applications:

• Children’s playrooms and nurseries
• Staircases and steps
• Public spaces, such as schools, hospitals, and childcare facilities
• Bathrooms and kitchens to minimize sharp-edge injuries

Ideal For:

• Areas frequented by children or elderly people
• Homes and commercial spaces prioritizing safety
• High-traffic zones where sharp edges pose a risk
• Public spaces with regulatory safety requirements

Pros:

• Reduces risk of cuts and injuries
• Improves safety in high-traffic or vulnerable areas
• Compatible with most standard tile designs
• Creates a softer, more welcoming visual aesthetic

Cons:

• Slightly higher cost than standard square-edge tiles
• Limited design options for large-format or premium tiles
• Installation may require careful alignment to maintain uniform curves

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £25–£70 per m² depending on material, size, and finish

What are the Types of Tiles by Industry / Sector?

Tiles are classified by industry or sector based on functional requirements, durability, and compliance standards. Choosing sector-specific tiles ensures optimal performance, safety, and long-term value.

Residential Tiles

Residential tiles are designed for homes, apartments, and private spaces. They focus on aesthetics, comfort, and moderate durability. Common applications include living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor patios.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard wall tiles: 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Standard floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Decorative or mosaic tiles: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications:

• Living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways
• Kitchens and bathrooms
• Patios and garden paths
• Accent walls and feature areas

Ideal For:

• Homeowners prioritising style, comfort, and moderate traffic durability
• Interior and exterior home spaces requiring versatile tile designs
• Modern or traditional residential projects

Pros:

• Wide variety of styles, colours, and finishes
• Easy to maintain and clean
• Suitable for both wall and floor applications
• Compatible with underfloor heating in living areas

Cons:

• May not withstand extreme heavy-duty traffic
• Some decorative or premium tiles have higher installation costs
• Not ideal for industrial or high-wear applications

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £20–£65 per m² depending on material, finish, and size

Commercial Tiles

Commercial tiles are engineered for high-traffic areas such as offices, retail stores, and malls. They prioritize durability, slip resistance, and ease of maintenance to withstand frequent use.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×1200 mm, 800×800 mm
• Mosaic or decorative formats: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications:

• Office floors and walls
• Retail stores and shopping malls
• Reception areas, lobbies, and corridors
• High-traffic commercial bathrooms and kitchens

Ideal For:

• Commercial spaces requiring durable, low-maintenance flooring
• Areas exposed to heavy footfall and frequent cleaning
• Businesses seeking slip-resistant and long-lasting surfaces

Pros:

• High durability and wear resistance
• Wide range of finishes for aesthetic and functional purposes
• Slip-resistant options suitable for wet or high-traffic zones
• Long lifespan, reducing replacement frequency

Cons:

• Higher upfront costs compared to residential tiles
• Some high-performance tiles may require professional installation
• Limited design flexibility for decorative or intricate patterns

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £30–£75 per m² depending on material, finish, and durability level

Industrial Tiles

Industrial tiles are used in factories, warehouses, and production facilities. They provide impact resistance, chemical resistance, and heavy-duty performance for machinery areas, storage floors, and high-load zones.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard industrial floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format heavy-duty tiles: 600×1200 mm, 800×800 mm
• Custom thick or reinforced tiles: 20–30 mm

Applications:

• Factory floors and production zones
• Warehouses and loading bays
• Chemical storage and spill-prone areas
• Heavy machinery areas and industrial workshops

Ideal For:

• Environments exposed to mechanical load, chemicals, and high foot or vehicle traffic
• Spaces requiring long-term durability and minimal maintenance
• Industrial facilities prioritizing safety and hygiene

Pros:

• High impact and load-bearing resistance
• Chemical and abrasion resistant
• Low maintenance and long-lasting
• Suitable for high-traffic and harsh environments

Cons:

• Heavier and harder to cut/install than standard tiles
• Limited design and aesthetic options
• Higher upfront cost due to performance specifications

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £40–£90 per m² depending on material, thickness, and durability features

Healthcare Tiles

Healthcare tiles are specialized for hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. Anti-bacterial, hygienic, and easy-to-clean surfaces are essential to maintain sterile environments and meet health regulations.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Wall tiles: 200×400 mm, 300×600 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Mosaic and decorative formats for specific zones: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications:

• Hospital wards and patient rooms
• Clinics, consultation rooms, and laboratories
• Operating theatres and sterilization areas
• Corridors, waiting areas, and high-traffic zones

Ideal For:

• Environments requiring strict hygiene standards
• Areas exposed to frequent cleaning and disinfectants
• Healthcare facilities prioritizing infection control and safety

Pros:

• Anti-bacterial and hygienic surface treatments
• Easy to clean and maintain
• Durable and chemical-resistant
• Compliant with healthcare regulations and standards

Cons:

• Higher upfront cost due to specialized treatments
• Limited decorative options compared to residential tiles
• Requires professional installation for full compliance

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£75 per m²
• Specialized high-performance tiles may exceed £90 per m²

Hospitality & Leisure Tiles

Hospitality tiles are tailored for hotels, restaurants, and leisure facilities. They combine aesthetics, slip resistance, and durability to accommodate high foot traffic and enhance visual appeal.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Wall tiles: 200×400 mm, 300×600 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format tiles for lobbies and open areas: 900×900 mm, 1200×1200 mm

Applications:

• Hotel lobbies, corridors, and guest rooms
• Restaurants, bars, and cafés
• Spas, gyms, and leisure centres
• Reception areas and high-traffic public zones

Ideal For:

• High-traffic commercial interiors requiring both durability and design
• Spaces where slip resistance and hygiene are essential
• Projects seeking premium visual appeal and long-term performance

Pros:

• High durability and wear resistance
• Slip-resistant options for safety in wet areas
• Wide variety of styles, colours, and finishes
• Enhances aesthetic and premium feel of commercial spaces

Cons:

• Higher cost than standard commercial tiles
• Large-format tiles may require professional installation
• Maintenance may be needed for polished or gloss finishes in busy areas

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£80 per m²
• Premium designer or large-format tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Educational & Institutional Tiles

Educational tiles are designed for schools, universities, and public institutions. They focus on safety, durability, and cost-efficiency while withstanding heavy daily use.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Wall tiles: 100×200 mm, 150×300 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format tiles for corridors and halls: 900×900 mm

Applications:

• Classrooms, lecture halls, and libraries
• Corridors, staircases, and common areas
• Cafeterias, labs, and sports halls
• Entryways and outdoor pathways

Ideal For:

• High-traffic areas with frequent footfall
• Spaces requiring slip resistance and easy cleaning
• Institutions seeking long-lasting, cost-effective solutions

Pros:

• Durable and resistant to wear and tear
• Slip-resistant options enhance student safety
• Easy to maintain and clean
• Cost-efficient for large-scale installations

Cons:

• Limited decorative or luxury options
• Large-format tiles may need professional installation
• Certain textured or patterned tiles may increase cleaning time

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £20–£50 per m²
• Heavy-duty or slip-resistant premium tiles may exceed £60 per m²

Transportation & Infrastructure Tiles

Transportation tiles are used in airports, train stations, and bus terminals. They emphasize durability, slip resistance, and compliance with safety and accessibility standards.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Floor tiles: 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm, 900×900 mm
• Wall and cladding tiles: 100×300 mm, 200×400 mm
• Large-format tiles for concourses and terminals: 1200×1200 mm

Applications:

• Airport terminals, train stations, and bus stations
• Platforms, concourses, and waiting areas
• Restrooms, retail spaces, and ticket counters
• Outdoor paving for drop-off zones and pedestrian walkways

Ideal For:

• High-traffic public areas with heavy footfall
• Spaces requiring slip resistance and durability
• Transportation hubs needing low-maintenance surfaces

Pros:

• Extremely durable and wear-resistant
• High slip-resistance ratings for safety
• Easy to clean and maintain
• Compliant with public safety and accessibility regulations

Cons:

• Higher upfront cost compared to standard commercial tiles
• Large-format tiles may require professional installation
• Heavier weight can increase structural support requirements

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£70 per m²
• Premium anti-slip or reinforced tiles may exceed £90 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Climate Suitability?

Tiles are classified by climate suitability to ensure performance, durability, and comfort under specific environmental conditions. Selecting climate-appropriate tiles reduces damage, maintenance needs, and safety risks.

Heat-Resistant Tiles

Heat-resistant tiles withstand high temperatures and direct sunlight. Terracotta and quarry tiles are ideal for outdoor patios, terraces, and hot climates, providing thermal stability and long-term durability.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard outdoor sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs for terraces: 900×900 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications:

• Outdoor patios, terraces, and courtyards
• Poolside areas exposed to sunlight
• Outdoor kitchens and BBQ zones

Ideal For:

• Hot climates with prolonged sun exposure
• Outdoor areas requiring heat-resilient surfaces
• Residential and commercial outdoor spaces

Pros:

• High thermal resistance prevents cracking or warping
• Durable under direct sunlight and weather extremes
• Suitable for high-traffic outdoor areas
• Low maintenance and long-lasting

Cons:

• Can be heavier than standard tiles, requiring stronger substrates
• Some terracotta tiles may need sealing to prevent staining
• Limited colour range compared to indoor tiles

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £25–£50 per m²
• Premium heat-resistant porcelain or designer terracotta tiles may exceed £70 per m²

Cool Surface Tiles

Cool surface tiles help maintain lower surface temperatures in hot regions. Light-colored porcelain tiles reflect sunlight, reduce heat absorption, and improve comfort in outdoor and indoor spaces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard outdoor and indoor sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs: 900×900 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications:

• Outdoor patios, terraces, and balconies
• Indoor flooring in sun-exposed areas
• Roof terraces and semi-outdoor kitchens

Ideal For:

• Hot climates requiring reduced surface heat
• Residential and commercial spaces seeking thermal comfort
• Areas with direct sunlight exposure

Pros:

• Reflects sunlight to lower surface temperatures
• Improves comfort in outdoor and indoor spaces
• Durable and low maintenance
• Suitable for high-traffic areas exposed to sun

Cons:

• Light colours may show dirt more easily
• Limited decorative variety compared to darker tiles
• May require regular cleaning to maintain reflective quality

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £28–£55 per m²
• Premium designer or large-format cool-surface porcelain tiles may exceed £75 per m²

Frost-Resistant Tiles

Frost-resistant tiles endure freezing temperatures and prevent cracking. Porcelain and vitrified tiles are suitable for cold climates, outdoor pavements, and areas exposed to snow or frost.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs: 900×900 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications:

• Outdoor pavements, driveways, and terraces
• Balconies and patios in cold climates
• Steps, staircases, and frost-exposed exterior areas

Ideal For:

• Areas subject to snow, frost, or freezing temperatures
• Residential and commercial outdoor spaces in cold regions
• Long-lasting outdoor flooring with low maintenance

Pros:

• Resistant to freezing and thawing cycles
• Reduces risk of cracking or surface damage
• Durable for outdoor use in cold climates
• Suitable for high-traffic exterior areas

Cons:

• Typically heavier and harder to cut for DIY installations
• Higher upfront cost than standard indoor tiles
• Limited colour and finish options compared to indoor tiles

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£70 per m²
• Premium porcelain or vitrified frost-resistant tiles may exceed £90 per m²

Moisture-Resistant Tiles

Moisture-resistant tiles resist water penetration and humidity damage. Glass, porcelain, and vitrified tiles are commonly used in bathrooms, kitchens, swimming pools, and wet outdoor areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Wall tiles: 75×150 mm, 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Mosaic formats for wet areas: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications:

• Bathroom walls and floors
• Kitchen backsplashes and wet zones
• Swimming pools, fountains, and wet outdoor areas

Ideal For:

• Areas with frequent exposure to water or high humidity
• Residential and commercial wet spaces
• Homeowners seeking easy-to-clean, durable surfaces

Pros:

• High water and moisture resistance
• Prevents damage, staining, and mould growth
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor wet environments
• Easy to maintain and hygienic

Cons:

• Glass tiles may require careful handling during installation
• Smaller tiles increase grout maintenance
• Porcelain or vitrified options may be more expensive than standard ceramic

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m²
• Premium glass or designer moisture-resistant tiles may exceed £90 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Surface Technology / Coating?

The types of tiles by surface technology or coating are nano-polished tiles, glazed tiles, unglazed tiles, UV-coated tiles, and scratch-resistant tiles. Surface technology defines tile resistance to wear, stains, colour fading, and environmental conditions.

Nano-Polished Tiles

Nano-polished tiles are porcelain tiles treated with nano-technology to create ultra-smooth and stain-resistant surfaces. The nano-sealant penetrates microscopic pores, reducing water absorption rates and simplifying cleaning in kitchens and bathrooms.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs: 1200×2400 mm

Applications:

• Kitchen countertops and backsplashes
• Bathroom walls and floors
• High-traffic residential and commercial areas

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking ultra-hygienic, low-maintenance tiles
• Modern interiors requiring stain resistance and long-lasting shine
• Spaces exposed to spills, moisture, or frequent cleaning

Pros:

• Ultra-smooth, easy-to-clean surface
• Highly stain and water-resistant
• Retains colour and finish over time
• Reduces bacteria and dirt accumulation

Cons:

• Higher upfront cost compared to standard polished tiles
• Requires professional installation for best performance

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £45–£80 per m²
• Premium designer nano-polished tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Glazed Tiles

Glazed tiles are tiles finished with a molten glass layer that adds shine, durability, and design versatility. Glazing enhances colour richness and provides a protective barrier against stains and spills, making glazed ceramic a dominant wall tile choice in UK interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Common wall sizes: 75×150 mm, 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Floor sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm

Applications:

• Kitchen and bathroom walls
• Splashbacks and decorative panels
• Commercial interiors and accent walls

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking low-maintenance, hygienic surfaces
• Interiors requiring vibrant colours and easy cleaning
• High-moisture areas such as kitchens and bathrooms

Pros:

• Easy to clean and stain-resistant
• Wide variety of colours, patterns, and finishes
• Durable for wall and light floor applications
• Enhances aesthetic appeal with glossy finish

Cons:

• Can be slippery when used on floors in wet areas
• May chip if heavy impact occurs
• Requires professional installation for perfect alignment

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £20–£45 per m²
• Designer or patterned glazed tiles may exceed £60 per m²

Unglazed Tiles

Unglazed tiles are tiles without a surface coating, relying on the natural texture and body colour of the material. Quarry tiles and natural stone tiles fall into this category, offering high slip resistance and durability but requiring sealing against stains.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Floor sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs: 800×800 mm, 1200×1200 mm
• Mosaic or decorative sizes: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications:

• High-traffic floors in kitchens, hallways, and commercial spaces
• Outdoor patios, terraces, and pathways
• Industrial or utility areas

Ideal For:

• Homeowners and businesses seeking durable, slip-resistant flooring
• Wet or outdoor areas where traction is critical
• Rustic, natural, or industrial design aesthetics

Pros:

• Highly durable and resistant to wear
• Excellent slip resistance for wet or outdoor areas
• Natural, earthy aesthetic without artificial coatings
• Long-lasting when properly sealed

Cons:

• Requires periodic sealing to prevent stains
• Limited colour and pattern options compared to glazed tiles
• Slightly higher maintenance due to porosity

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £25–£55 per m²
• Premium natural stone or large-format unglazed tiles may exceed £70 per m²

UV-Coated Tiles

UV-coated tiles are tiles treated with protective coatings to maintain colour stability under exposure to direct sunlight. These coatings prevent fading and discolouration, extending outdoor tile lifespan on terraces, façades, and patios.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard floor sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format tiles: 800×800 mm, 1200×1200 mm
• Wall tiles: 200×400 mm, 300×600 mm

Applications:

• Outdoor terraces, patios, and balconies
• Building façades and exterior cladding
• Swimming pool surrounds exposed to sunlight

Ideal For:

• Homeowners in sunny regions seeking long-lasting colour retention
• Commercial and hospitality projects with outdoor surfaces
• Areas exposed to strong UV or prolonged sunlight

Pros:

• Prevents colour fading and discolouration
• Enhances durability for outdoor and semi-outdoor areas
• Reduces maintenance and replacement frequency
• Suitable for high-exposure sunny environments

Cons:

• Slightly higher upfront cost compared to standard outdoor tiles
• UV coating may require careful cleaning to avoid scratching
• Limited decorative textures compared to glazed options

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £35–£70 per m²
• Premium UV-coated large-format or designer tiles may exceed £90 per m²

Scratch-Resistant Tiles

Scratch-resistant tiles are ceramic or porcelain tiles enhanced with reinforced surface layers. These coatings improve hardness ratings and resist abrasion, making them suitable for high-traffic commercial flooring and heavy-use kitchens.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format tiles: 800×800 mm, 1200×1200 mm
• Wall tiles: 200×400 mm, 300×600 mm

Applications:

• Commercial flooring in offices, retail, and malls
• Residential kitchens and high-traffic living areas
• Public spaces requiring durable, long-lasting surfaces

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking long-lasting, low-maintenance floors
• Commercial projects with frequent foot traffic
• Areas prone to scratches, abrasions, or heavy use

Pros:

• High resistance to scratches, scuffs, and abrasions
• Maintains surface appearance over time
• Suitable for both residential and commercial high-traffic areas
• Reduces long-term maintenance and replacement costs

Cons:

• Higher upfront cost than standard ceramic or porcelain tiles
• Limited texture and decorative finish options compared to regular tiles
• Professional installation recommended for best performance

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £40–£75 per m²
• Premium designer or large-format scratch-resistant tiles may exceed £90 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Cultural Style?

The types of tiles by cultural style are Moroccan tiles, Spanish tiles, Italian tiles, Victorian tiles, Middle Eastern tiles, and Asian tiles. Cultural classification reflects heritage, regional craftsmanship, and historic design identity.

Moroccan Tiles

Moroccan tiles are hand-crafted ceramic tiles featuring bold colours and geometric or arabesque motifs. Known as Zellige, they are traditionally made from terracotta and glazed for vibrancy. Moroccan tiles are widely used in courtyards, fountains, and ornate interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Small mosaics: 50×50 mm, 75×75 mm
• Standard tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Custom-cut shapes for intricate patterns

Applications:

• Courtyards and patios
• Feature walls and decorative panels
• Fountains, water features, and accent areas

Ideal For:

• Homeowners and designers seeking bold, artistic interiors
• Cultural or heritage-inspired projects
• Spaces requiring decorative, eye-catching flooring or walls

Pros:

• Vibrant colours and intricate geometric patterns
• Hand-crafted uniqueness and artisanal appeal
• Durable when glazed and properly maintained
• Adds cultural and aesthetic value to interiors

Cons:

• Requires skilled installation for precise alignment
• More expensive than standard ceramic tiles
• Small pieces increase grout maintenance requirements

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £45–£90 per m²
• Premium hand-crafted or custom Zellige tiles may exceed £120 per m²

Spanish Tiles

Spanish tiles are ceramic or terracotta tiles with vibrant colours and intricate floral or geometric patterns. Andalusian and Talavera varieties dominate, characterised by hand-painted surfaces applied to walls, stair risers, and kitchen designs.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Small decorative tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Standard wall/floor tiles: 200×200 mm, 250×250 mm
• Custom artisan shapes for stair risers and feature panels

Applications:

• Kitchen walls and backsplashes
• Stair risers and accent staircases
• Feature walls, courtyards, and patios

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking colourful, artisanal design
• Mediterranean or traditional Spanish-inspired interiors
• Decorative and statement areas requiring bold patterns

Pros:

• Hand-painted, unique designs with artistic appeal
• Durable terracotta or ceramic body
• Wide range of vibrant colours and patterns
• Enhances heritage and cultural aesthetics

Cons:

• Requires careful installation to align patterns
• Higher cost than standard ceramic or porcelain tiles
• May need sealing to maintain colour longevity, especially outdoors

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £40–£85 per m²
• Premium hand-painted Talavera or custom Spanish tiles may exceed £100 per m²

Italian Tiles

Italian tiles are porcelain or ceramic tiles produced with advanced digital printing and refined finishes. Italian traditions include terrazzo, marble-effect porcelain, and encaustic styles. Italy remains a global leader in tile innovation with strong export profiles.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard formats: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs: 1200×1200 mm, 1200×2400 mm
• Custom decorative panels and mosaics

Applications:

• Residential floors and walls
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and feature walls
• Commercial lobbies, offices, and retail interiors

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking luxury, precision, and contemporary design
• Modern and high-end residential or commercial projects
• Spaces requiring realistic natural stone or marble aesthetics

Pros:

• High-quality finishes with exceptional durability
• Wide range of effects: marble, terrazzo, stone, and encaustic
• Advanced digital printing allows highly realistic patterns
• Suitable for both floors and walls, indoors and outdoors

Cons:

• Higher cost compared to standard ceramic or porcelain
• Large-format tiles require professional installation
• Some polished finishes may need regular maintenance

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £50–£120 per m²
• Premium designer or marble-effect slabs can exceed £150 per m²

Victorian Tiles

Victorian tiles are patterned ceramic or encaustic tiles associated with 19th‑century Britain. Geometric motifs and mosaics were applied in entranceways, churches, and civic buildings. Victorian tiles remain common in heritage restoration projects across the UK.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Standard encaustic: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm
• Larger feature panels: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm
• Custom mosaic sets for intricate patterns

Applications:

• Heritage homes and period property restoration
• Entrance halls, corridors, and fireplaces
• Public buildings, churches, and civic spaces

Ideal For:

• Restoration of historical interiors
• Homeowners or designers seeking classic British aesthetics
• High-traffic decorative floors with visual impact

Pros:

• Authentic historical style with geometric and mosaic patterns
• Durable ceramic and encaustic materials
• Adds character and period-accurate aesthetics
• Suited for floors and walls in heritage projects

Cons:

• Higher cost due to artisanal production and pattern complexity
• Limited modern colour options compared to contemporary tiles
• Installation may require specialist knowledge for historic accuracy

Cost (UK Market):

• Average price ranges from £45–£100 per m²
• Custom or hand-crafted encaustic designs can exceed £120 per m²

Middle Eastern Tiles

Middle Eastern tiles are glazed ceramic or mosaic tiles inspired by Islamic art traditions. Arabesque shapes, calligraphy, and cobalt-blue palettes dominate, especially in mosques, palaces, and cultural monuments.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Small mosaic pieces: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm
• Standard wall formats: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm
• Decorative panels: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm

Applications:

• Mosques, palaces, and religious architecture
• Decorative walls, domes, and archways
• Courtyards, fountains, and feature walls in interiors

Ideal For:

• Designers seeking Islamic or Arabic-inspired aesthetics
• Heritage and cultural restoration projects
• Artistic walls and high-impact decorative installations

Pros:

• Rich cultural and historical value
• Intricate patterns with arabesque and calligraphy details
• Strong colour palettes, especially cobalt blue and turquoise
• Long-lasting glazed ceramic and mosaic craftsmanship

Cons:

• High cost for hand-crafted or custom mosaics
• Limited availability outside specialist suppliers
• Installation may require skilled artisans for complex designs

Cost (UK Market):

• Standard patterned tiles: £40–£80 per m²
• Hand-crafted mosaics or custom panels: £100–£200+ per m²

Asian Tiles

Asian tiles are ceramic and porcelain tiles reflecting regional traditions such as Chinese blue-and-white porcelain, Japanese Raku, or Indian Jaipur ceramics. These tiles emphasise hand craftsmanship, symbolism, and strong cultural motifs.

Dimensions / Sizes Available:

• Small decorative wall tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Larger porcelain formats: 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm
• Mosaic and patterned pieces: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications:

• Temples, shrines, and cultural landmarks
• Decorative walls, stair risers, and floors
• Courtyards, gardens, and heritage restorations

Ideal For:

• Homeowners seeking cultural and artistic authenticity
• Designers inspired by Asian aesthetics and symbolism
• High-end interiors, spas, and traditional-themed projects

Pros:

• Rich cultural and artistic heritage
• Unique glazing and firing techniques (e.g., Raku, hand-painted designs)
• Wide stylistic diversity across regions (China, Japan, India)
• Durable porcelain options for floors and walls

Cons:

• Higher cost for authentic or imported tiles
• Limited supply in mainstream tile markets
• Skilled installation may be required for intricate designs

Cost (UK Market):

• Standard patterned ceramics: £35–£70 per m²
• Hand-painted or imported artisan tiles: £100–£200+ per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Maintenance Needs?

Tiles are classified by maintenance needs to determine cleaning frequency, longevity, and suitability for different spaces. Maintenance affects cost, durability, and ease of use in residential and commercial applications.

Low-Maintenance Tiles

Low-maintenance tiles require minimal cleaning and upkeep. Porcelain, glazed ceramic, and vitrified tiles are common examples, ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and high-traffic areas due to stain resistance and durability.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm, 800×800 mm
• Wall tiles: 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm, 300×600 mm
• Large formats: 1200×600 mm, 1200×1200 mm

Applications

• Residential kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways
• Commercial lobbies and corridors
• Outdoor areas with vitrified or porcelain finishes

Ideal For

• Homeowners wanting durable, easy-to-clean options
• Busy households with pets or children
• High-traffic residential and light-commercial projects

Pros

• Stain-resistant and easy to maintain
• Durable and long-lasting
• Wide variety of finishes, colours, and styles
• Minimal sealing or upkeep required

Cons

• Can feel colder underfoot compared to natural stone or wood
• Chips may be more noticeable in glazed surfaces

Cost (UK Market)

• Porcelain tiles: £20–£45 per m²
• Glazed ceramic: £15–£35 per m²
• Vitrified tiles: £25–£55 per m²

Medium-Maintenance Tiles

Medium-maintenance tiles need occasional cleaning and sealing. Natural stone tiles like marble, travertine, and limestone fall under this category, requiring periodic polishing and protective sealants to preserve appearance.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm, 800×800 mm
• Wall tiles: 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm, 300×600 mm
• Slabs and large formats: 1200×600 mm, 1200×1200 mm

Applications

• Luxury bathrooms and kitchens
• Feature walls and fireplaces
• Hotel lobbies, restaurants, and commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking premium aesthetics with natural variation
• Designers specifying heritage or luxury projects
• Spaces where elegance is prioritised over minimal upkeep

Pros

• Unique, natural veining and textures
• Adds long-term value and prestige to properties
• Wide range of finishes: polished, honed, riven

Cons

• Requires sealing to prevent stains
• Polished finishes may scratch or etch
• Higher upkeep compared to ceramic or porcelain

Cost (UK Market)

• Marble tiles: £40–£100+ per m²
• Travertine tiles: £35–£80 per m²
• Limestone tiles: £30–£75 per m²

High-Maintenance Tiles

High-maintenance tiles require regular care and specialized cleaning. Mosaics, glass, and unglazed natural stone tiles often need daily cleaning and professional upkeep to maintain shine and prevent damage.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Mosaics: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm, sheet-mounted formats
• Glass tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm, custom shapes
• Natural stone: variable slab and tile sizes (300×300 mm up to 1200×600 mm)

Applications

• Decorative walls and feature panels
• Swimming pools, spas, and wellness centres
• Luxury kitchens, bathrooms, and accent zones

Ideal For

• Homeowners prioritising aesthetics over practicality
• Designers creating intricate or statement installations
• High-end projects where maintenance is part of design planning

Pros

• Striking visual impact and high design flexibility
• Wide range of colours, textures, and reflective qualities
• Customisable for artistic or bespoke designs

Cons

• Requires frequent cleaning to avoid stains or dullness
• Higher long-term upkeep costs
• Susceptible to scratching, etching, or mould in grout lines

Cost (UK Market)

• Glass tiles: £40–£90 per m²
• Mosaic tiles: £35–£100+ per m²
• Unglazed stone: £30–£120+ per m² depending on rarity and finish

Self-Cleaning / Coated Tiles

Self-cleaning or coated tiles feature protective layers that repel stains and water. Nano-polished or UV-coated tiles reduce cleaning frequency, making them suitable for bathrooms, exteriors, and commercial spaces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard wall formats: 200×200 mm, 300×600 mm
• Floor formats: 600×600 mm, 800×800 mm, 1200×600 mm
• Large-format façade tiles: up to 1200×2400 mm

Applications

• Bathroom walls and floors
• Outdoor cladding and terraces
• High-traffic commercial interiors
• Swimming pools and spa facilities

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking low-maintenance, durable finishes
• Outdoor areas exposed to dirt, rain, and weathering
• Commercial projects prioritising hygiene and reduced upkeep

Pros

• Repels water, dust, and stains
• Reduces mould, mildew, and bacterial growth
• Lower cleaning and maintenance costs
• Extends tile lifespan and colour retention

Cons

• Higher upfront cost than standard tiles
• Limited design options compared to traditional finishes
• May require professional installation for optimal performance

Cost (UK Market)

• Average range: £40–£75 per m²
• Large-format or specialised coatings: £80–£120+ per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Lifespan?

Tiles are classified by lifespan to indicate durability, replacement frequency, and long-term cost-effectiveness. Lifespan depends on material, installation quality, and usage conditions.

Short-Lifespan Tiles

Short-lifespan tiles last 5–10 years under normal use. These include low-quality ceramics or thin vinyl tiles, often used in temporary installations or light-traffic areas due to their lower durability.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Wall tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Floor tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Small decorative mosaics: 25×25 mm

Applications

• Temporary or rental property renovations
• Light-traffic residential areas
• Decorative wall panels or accent zones

Ideal For

• Budget-conscious homeowners
• Areas where frequent replacement is acceptable
• Short-term projects or temporary installations

Pros

• Low initial cost
• Lightweight and easy to install
• Suitable for small or decorative projects

Cons

• Lower durability and strength
• Higher risk of cracking or wear under moderate use
• Frequent replacement increases long-term cost

Cost (UK Market)

• Average range: £8–£15 per m²
• Decorative or small-format tiles may slightly exceed £20 per m²

Medium-Lifespan Tiles

Medium-lifespan tiles last 10–20 years under regular use. Standard ceramic, glazed porcelain, and medium-grade natural stone tiles fall into this category, suitable for residential floors and walls with moderate traffic.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Wall tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×400 mm
• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Decorative mosaics: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications

• Residential floors and walls
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas
• Moderate-traffic commercial areas

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking a balance between cost and durability
• Rooms with everyday use but not heavy industrial traffic
• Standard residential or light commercial applications

Pros

• Good durability for medium-term use
• Available in a variety of designs, finishes, and sizes
• Moderate maintenance requirements

Cons

• Less long-lasting than premium or natural stone tiles
• May require periodic sealing for some stone varieties
• Can show wear in high-traffic zones over time

Cost (UK Market)

• Average range: £15–£35 per m²
• Premium finishes or larger formats may exceed £50 per m²

Long-Lifespan Tiles

Long-lifespan tiles last 20–50 years or more. Vitrified porcelain, granite, and high-quality natural stones maintain structural integrity and appearance over decades, making them ideal for commercial, outdoor, or heavy-traffic areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Wall tiles: 200×400 mm, 300×600 mm
• Floor tiles: 600×600 mm, 800×800 mm, 1200×2400 mm
• Large-format and natural stone slabs for feature walls and flooring

Applications

• Commercial and industrial flooring
• Outdoor patios, terraces, and public spaces
• High-traffic residential floors and luxury interiors

Ideal For

• Long-term installations where durability is crucial
• Spaces with heavy foot traffic or exposure to outdoor conditions
• Homeowners or developers seeking investment in lasting quality

Pros

• Extremely durable and resistant to wear, scratches, and impact
• Minimal maintenance over decades
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor applications
• Adds long-term value to properties

Cons

• Higher upfront cost compared to medium or short-lifespan tiles
• Heavier and may require professional installation
• Limited flexibility for rapid renovation changes

Cost (UK Market)

• Average range: £40–£100+ per m²
• Premium natural stones or large-format porcelain slabs can exceed £150 per m²

Lifetime / Heritage Tiles

Lifetime or heritage tiles can last over 50 years. Quarry tiles, premium marble, and specialized vitrified tiles retain durability and aesthetics with minimal maintenance, commonly used in historical restorations or long-term investments.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm, large-format slabs up to 1200×2400 mm
• Wall tiles: 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Specialty shapes and mosaics for heritage patterns

Applications

• Heritage and historical building restorations
• Luxury residential and commercial interiors
• Public or civic buildings requiring long-term durability

Ideal For

• Conservation and restoration projects
• Homeowners or developers investing in long-term quality
• Spaces requiring aesthetic longevity and structural reliability

Pros

• Extremely long-lasting, often exceeding 50 years
• Maintains aesthetic appeal and structural integrity over decades
• Minimal maintenance required
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications

Cons

• Very high upfront cost compared to standard tiles
• Requires professional installation due to weight and precision needs
• Limited flexibility for rapid design changes

Cost (UK Market)

• Average range: £80–£200+ per m²
• Premium marble, quarry, and heritage-style vitrified tiles may exceed £250 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Weight / Load-Bearing Capacity?

Tiles are classified by weight and load-bearing capacity to determine their suitability for floors, walls, and structural applications. Load-bearing capacity affects safety, performance, and material choice.

Light-Load Tiles

Light-load tiles support up to 200 kg/m². Examples include thin ceramic, glass, or resin tiles, ideal for walls, decorative panels, and low-traffic areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Wall tiles: 75×150 mm, 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm
• Decorative mosaics: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications

• Interior walls and feature panels
• Decorative accents in residential or commercial interiors
• Low-traffic zones such as powder rooms or display walls

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking lightweight, easy-to-install tiles
• Projects where floor load is minimal
• Walls requiring aesthetic appeal without structural demand

Pros

• Lightweight and easy to handle
• Simple and quick installation
• Suitable for delicate or retrofit projects

Cons

• Not suitable for high-traffic or heavy-load flooring
• Can be fragile under impact
• Limited durability compared to medium- or heavy-load tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £15–£40 per m²
• Specialty glass or decorative panels may exceed £50 per m²

Medium-Load Tiles

Medium-load tiles support 200–500 kg/m². Standard porcelain, glazed ceramic, and medium-thickness natural stone tiles are used in residential floors, moderate-traffic corridors, and commercial interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Floor tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Wall tiles: 100×200 mm, 200×400 mm

Applications

• Residential living areas and hallways
• Moderate-traffic commercial spaces (offices, boutiques)
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and lobbies

Ideal For

• Homeowners requiring durable flooring for moderate foot traffic
• Commercial interiors with standard wear-and-tear
• Projects balancing durability with aesthetic appeal

Pros

• Stronger than light-load tiles, suitable for everyday foot traffic
• Wide variety of designs and finishes available
• Provides reliable durability for residential and moderate commercial use

Cons

• Heavier and slightly more challenging to install than light-load tiles
• Requires proper subfloor support for large formats
• Premium natural stone variants can increase costs

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£55 per m²
• Premium natural stone or large-format porcelain may exceed £70 per m²

Heavy-Load Tiles

Heavy-load tiles support over 500 kg/m². Granite, vitrified porcelain, quarry, and reinforced stone tiles are suitable for industrial floors, garages, and outdoor high-traffic areas, ensuring structural stability and long-term durability.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Floor tiles: 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm, 800×800 mm, and large slabs up to 1200×2400 mm
• Quarry and reinforced stone tiles often custom-sized for heavy-duty installations

Applications

• Industrial floors, warehouses, and factories
• Garages, workshops, and loading bays
• High-traffic commercial or outdoor areas

Ideal For

• Spaces requiring maximum load-bearing capacity
• Heavy machinery, vehicle traffic, or industrial use
• Long-term durability in extreme environments

Pros

• Exceptional strength and impact resistance
• Long-lasting performance under heavy loads
• Resistant to cracking, wear, and heavy foot or vehicular traffic

Cons

• High weight complicates handling and installation
• Requires reinforced subfloor and professional installation
• Higher cost compared to medium- or light-load tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £45–£90 per m²
• Premium granite, large-format slabs, or reinforced options may exceed £120 per m²

Ultra-Heavy / Structural Tiles

Ultra-heavy tiles can bear over 1000 kg/m². These include engineered stone, reinforced concrete tiles, and specialty vitrified panels for infrastructure, bridges, or industrial applications requiring extreme load tolerance.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Large slabs and panels: 1200×2400 mm and custom oversized formats
• Reinforced modular units for industrial or structural projects

Applications

• Industrial floors with extreme load conditions
• Infrastructure projects: bridges, platforms, ramps
• Heavy-duty commercial or manufacturing environments

Ideal For

• Projects requiring maximum structural integrity
• Heavy machinery zones or transport hubs
• Long-term durability in extreme conditions

Pros

• Maximum load-bearing capacity
• Exceptional durability under mechanical stress
• Resistant to impact, deformation, and heavy traffic

Cons

• Very heavy and difficult to handle
• Requires specialized installation equipment and expertise
• High upfront material and installation cost

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £90–£200+ per m², depending on material and reinforcement
• Custom engineered solutions can exceed £250 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Water Absorption Rate?

The types of tiles by water absorption rate are impervious tiles, vitreous tiles, semi-vitreous tiles, and non-vitreous tiles. Water absorption classification defines tile porosity and suitability for wet or dry environments according to international testing standards such as ASTM C373 and BS EN 14411.

Impervious Tiles

Impervious tiles are porcelain tiles with water absorption below 0.5%. Their very low porosity makes them resistant to frost, staining, and chemical exposure. Impervious porcelain tiles are recommended for bathrooms, kitchens, outdoor pavements, and swimming pools.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Common formats: 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm, large slabs up to 1200×2400 mm
• Mosaic or modular panels for decorative applications

Applications

• Bathrooms, kitchens, and wet rooms
• Outdoor pavements, terraces, and patios
• Swimming pools and water feature surrounds

Ideal For

• High-moisture and wet areas
• Areas exposed to chemicals or frost
• Homeowners or commercial projects seeking durable, low-maintenance tiles

Pros

• Extremely low water absorption
• Frost-proof and stain-resistant
• High durability and suitable for heavy traffic

Cons

• Slightly heavier than ceramic tiles
• Requires professional installation for large slabs
• Higher cost compared to standard porcelain

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m²
• Large-format or premium designs may exceed £90 per m²

Vitreous Tiles

Vitreous tiles are ceramic or porcelain tiles with water absorption between 0.5% and 3%. They provide strong resistance to moisture while retaining versatility in wall and floor applications. Vitreous tiles are widely used in domestic kitchens and residential bathrooms.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard formats: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm
• Plank-style options: 150×600 mm, 200×800 mm

Applications

• Domestic kitchens and residential bathrooms
• Living area floors with moderate moisture exposure
• Wall cladding in wet zones

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking moisture-resistant yet versatile tiles
• Moderate-traffic indoor areas
• Combination of durability and aesthetic flexibility

Pros

• Good water resistance for kitchens and bathrooms
• Durable and easy to clean
• Wide variety of finishes and colours

Cons

• Less frost-resistant than impervious tiles
• Not ideal for extreme outdoor conditions
• Slightly higher maintenance than impervious porcelain

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£45 per m²
• Premium designs or larger formats may exceed £60 per m²

Semi-Vitreous Tiles

Semi-vitreous tiles are ceramic tiles with water absorption between 3% and 7%. These tiles tolerate limited moisture but require sealing to improve resistance. Semi-vitreous ceramics are used in interior walls and low-traffic floors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard wall and floor tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Decorative mosaics: 25×25 mm, 50×50 mm

Applications

• Interior walls in kitchens, bathrooms, and living spaces
• Low-traffic residential floors
• Decorative panels and feature walls

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking budget-friendly tiles for indoor spaces
• Areas with minimal direct water exposure
• Residential or decorative installations

Pros

• Affordable and easy to install
• Wide range of colours, patterns, and finishes
• Suitable for interior walls and low-use floors

Cons

• Requires sealing to prevent moisture penetration
• Not suitable for outdoor or wet areas
• Lower durability compared to vitreous or impervious tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £10–£25 per m²
• Specialty mosaics or patterned semi-vitreous tiles may exceed £30 per m²

Non-Vitreous Tiles

Non-vitreous tiles are ceramic tiles with water absorption above 7%. Their high porosity makes them unsuitable for wet environments. Non-vitreous tiles, such as traditional terracotta, are often applied in dry interiors where rustic aesthetics are prioritised.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard floor and wall tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Decorative or terracotta slabs: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm

Applications

• Dry interior floors and walls
• Rustic kitchens, dining areas, and living rooms
• Decorative panels and accent zones

Ideal For

• Homeowners seeking a natural, rustic look
• Low-traffic, dry interior spaces
• Areas prioritising aesthetics over water resistance

Pros

• Warm, natural appearance and texture
• Easy to cut and customise for layouts
• Affordable and widely available

Cons

• Not suitable for wet areas like bathrooms or kitchens
• Requires sealing for longevity and stain resistance
• Lower durability compared to semi-vitreous or vitreous tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £8–£20 per m²
• Artisan or hand-finished terracotta tiles may exceed £30 per m²

What are the Types of Tiles by Certification & Standards?

Tiles are classified by certification and standards to ensure safety, durability, and regulatory compliance. Certified tiles meet specific mechanical, chemical, and environmental benchmarks suitable for various applications.

ISO-Certified Tiles

ISO-certified tiles comply with International Organization for Standardization norms. For example, ISO 13006 covers ceramic tile dimensions, water absorption, and mechanical strength, ensuring consistent quality across regions and applications.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard wall and floor tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format slabs: 600×600 mm, 1200×2400 mm

Applications

• Residential and commercial floors and walls
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and high-traffic areas
• Outdoor patios and terraces (depending on porosity and slip rating)

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers requiring verified quality and safety
• Projects needing adherence to international or UK building standards
• Architects specifying tiles for commercial or regulatory-compliant spaces

Pros

• Guaranteed consistency in size, strength, and performance
• Reliable water and chemical resistance (depending on tile type)
• Compliance with safety and building regulations

Cons

• ISO-certified tiles may have higher upfront costs
• Some designs or artisan styles may not be ISO-certified

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£70 per m² depending on material and finish
• Premium certified porcelain or large-format tiles may exceed £100 per m²
  

  ANSI / ASTM Tiles

ANSI or ASTM tiles meet American National Standards Institute and ASTM International standards. These include slip resistance, abrasion resistance, and moisture performance, primarily used in commercial and institutional projects.

ANSI / ASTM Tiles

ANSI or ASTM tiles meet American National Standards Institute and ASTM International standards. These include slip resistance, abrasion resistance, and moisture performance, primarily used in commercial and institutional projects.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Custom sizes available depending on project requirements

Applications

• Commercial buildings (offices, retail spaces, hotels)
• Hospitals and healthcare facilities
• Educational institutions and high-traffic public areas

Ideal For

• Architects and designers specifying tiles for compliance and safety
• Developers and facility managers needing certified performance
• Commercial projects requiring durability and long-term reliability

Pros

• Certified for safety and performance
• High durability for heavy foot traffic
• Reliable slip and moisture resistance

Cons

• Higher cost compared to non-certified tiles
• Limited decorative or artisan options
• May require professional installation for full compliance

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£60 per m² depending on size, material, and certification

CE-Marked Tiles

CE-marked tiles conform to European Conformity standards. CE marking verifies compliance with EU directives on safety, environmental impact, and chemical content, commonly used in construction across the European Union.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm
• Large formats: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Residential and commercial floors and walls
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and high-traffic areas
• Public buildings and regulated construction projects

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers requiring EU-compliant tiles
• Commercial projects needing verified safety and environmental standards
• Architects specifying materials for regulatory-compliant spaces

Pros

• Verified compliance with safety and environmental regulations
• Consistent quality and performance
• Suitable for commercial and residential projects across the EU and UK

Cons

• Limited artisan or decorative designs with CE marking
• Slightly higher cost due to certification requirements

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£70 per m² depending on material and finish

BIS-Certified Tiles

BIS-certified tiles comply with Bureau of Indian Standards. BIS certification ensures mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and water absorption standards for tiles used in India and similar climates.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm
• Large-format slabs: 600×600 mm, 800×800 mm

Applications

• Residential and commercial floors and walls
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and high-traffic areas
• Outdoor patios and terraces (depending on porosity and slip rating)

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking verified quality tiles
• Projects in climates similar to India where BIS standards apply
• Architects and developers requiring compliance with mechanical and water absorption standards

Pros

• Guaranteed dimensional accuracy and mechanical strength
• Reliable water absorption performance
• Suitable for high-traffic areas and varied climates

Cons

• Limited availability outside India or similar markets
• Some designer or artisan styles may not have BIS certification

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£60 per m² depending on material and finish

 

LEED / Environmental Tiles

LEED or eco-certified tiles meet sustainability and environmental standards. These tiles use recycled content, low VOC adhesives, and energy-efficient manufacturing, suitable for green building projects.

 

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Standard sizes: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm
• Large-format slabs: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Residential and commercial flooring and walls
• Green building projects and eco-friendly interiors
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and high-traffic areas

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers prioritising sustainability
• Developers and architects working on LEED-certified or eco-friendly projects
• Commercial projects aiming for environmental compliance and reduced carbon footprint

Pros

• Supports sustainable and environmentally responsible building
• Often made from recycled or low-impact materials
• Reduces indoor air pollutants with low-VOC adhesives

Cons

• Higher upfront cost compared to conventional tiles
• Limited designs or colours depending on eco-friendly material availability

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £35–£80 per m² depending on material and certification

 

What are the Types of Tiles by Era / Historical Style?

The types of tiles by era or historical style are Ancient tiles, Medieval tiles, Renaissance tiles, Victorian tiles, Art Deco tiles, and Mid-Century Modern tiles. Era-based classification reflects the cultural, artistic, and architectural movements influencing tile production and use.

Ancient Tiles

Ancient tiles are clay, terracotta, and mosaic tiles originating in Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman civilisations. Roman tesserae mosaics, often under 20 mm, decorated bathhouses, villas, and public buildings, establishing tile-making as both functional and artistic.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Mosaic tesserae: 10×10 mm, 15×15 mm, 20×20 mm
• Larger terracotta slabs: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm

Applications

• Decorative wall and floor mosaics
• Historical restoration projects
• Museums, heritage buildings, and villas

Ideal For

• Designers and homeowners seeking classical or ancient-inspired aesthetics
• Restoration of historical or heritage properties
• Cultural or museum installations

Pros

• Rich historical and cultural aesthetic
• Highly decorative and artistic
• Durable when properly fired and installed

Cons

• Often more expensive due to artisan production
• Limited slip resistance depending on material and finish
• Requires skilled installation for authentic appearance

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£120 per m² depending on material and intricacy

Medieval Tiles

Medieval tiles are hand-pressed clay tiles often glazed with lead-based coatings. They featured geometric and heraldic motifs used in abbeys and castles across Europe between the 11th and 15th centuries. Gothic floor tiles with two-colour inlays were dominant.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small decorative tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Larger floor tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm

Applications

• Abbeys, castles, and historic buildings
• Decorative floors and feature walls
• Restoration and heritage projects

Ideal For

• Designers and homeowners seeking authentic medieval aesthetics
• Restoration of historic or heritage properties
• Museums and period-style architectural projects

Pros

• Rich historical and cultural value
• Unique geometric and heraldic designs
• Durable when properly fired and glazed

Cons

• Lead-based glazes may require caution in modern use
• Higher cost due to artisan production
• Requires skilled installation for authentic patterns

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £60–£130 per m² depending on design complexity

Renaissance Tiles

Renaissance tiles are majolica and faience tiles developed in Italy, Spain, and France during the 15th–16th centuries. These tiles displayed vivid painted narratives, floral designs, and mythological scenes, aligning with the artistic detail of the era.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small decorative tiles: 100×100 mm, 120×120 mm
• Medium tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm
• Larger panels: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm

Applications

• Decorative walls and fireplaces
• Floors in villas and palaces
• Museums and heritage restoration projects

Ideal For

• Designers and homeowners seeking historical and artistic aesthetics
• Restoration of Renaissance-era buildings
• Cultural and museum installations

Pros

• Rich, vibrant designs and colours
• Hand-painted artisan craftsmanship
• Adds historical and artistic value to spaces

Cons

• Higher cost due to artisanal production
• Fragile compared to modern tiles
• Requires skilled installation to maintain visual impact

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £70–£150 per m² depending on design and finish

Victorian Tiles

Victorian tiles are encaustic and geometric ceramic tiles from 19th-century Britain. Encaustic tiles carried inlaid coloured clays forming permanent designs, while geometric mosaics structured ornate floors in churches, civic halls, and terraced houses.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small encaustic tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium geometric tiles: 200×200 mm, 250×250 mm
• Larger floor panels: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm

Applications

• Floors and walls in historic homes
• Churches, civic halls, and public buildings
• Heritage restoration projects

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking authentic Victorian aesthetics
• Restoration of period properties and historic buildings
• Heritage or museum projects

Pros

• Long-lasting, durable ceramic construction
• Rich decorative patterns with permanent designs
• Adds historical and architectural character

Cons

• Higher cost due to artisanal or heritage production
• Complex installation may require specialist skills
• Limited modern design variations

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£120 per m² depending on design complexity

Art Deco Tiles

Art Deco tiles are ceramic and glass tiles used during the 1920s–1930s. Designs included bold linear motifs, metallic embellishments, and monochrome contrasts. These tiles were common in cinemas, hotels, and decorative facades.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small decorative tiles: 100×100 mm, 120×120 mm
• Medium tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm
• Large-format tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm

Applications

• Decorative walls and floors in cinemas, hotels, and theatres
• Residential feature walls and bathrooms
• Building facades and public interiors

Ideal For

• Designers and homeowners seeking 1920s–1930s Art Deco aesthetics
• Restoration of historic Art Deco buildings
• Statement feature walls and flooring in modern interiors

Pros

• Distinctive, bold geometric patterns and visual impact
• Durable ceramic and glass materials
• Adds historical and stylistic value to spaces

Cons

• Higher cost due to intricate designs and materials
• Limited modern design variations
• May require specialist installation for patterned layouts

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £50–£130 per m² depending on material and design complexity

Mid-Century Modern Tiles

Mid-Century Modern tiles are minimalist ceramic and porcelain tiles from the post-1945 design movement. They emphasised clean lines, plain colours, modular patterns, and functional aesthetics, shaping contemporary residential interiors of the mid-20th century.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Residential walls and floors
• Kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas
• Contemporary commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking minimalist, functional aesthetics
• Mid-20th century-inspired interior designs
• Renovation projects requiring clean, modular tile solutions

Pros

• Timeless, versatile design suitable for many interiors
• Durable and low-maintenance ceramic or porcelain material
• Works well in modular layouts for walls and floors

Cons

• Limited decorative or ornate patterns
• Plain colours may feel minimalistic or austere for some tastes

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£70 per m² depending on material and finish

What are the Types of Tiles by Lighting Effect / Reflectivity?

Tiles are classified by lighting effect and reflectivity to enhance ambiance, brightness, and visual perception of space. The surface finish, material, and coating determine light interaction and energy efficiency.

Glossy / Polished Tiles

Glossy or polished tiles have a highly reflective surface. They increase brightness, create the illusion of spaciousness, and are ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and commercial spaces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Kitchens and bathrooms
• Living areas and hallways
• Commercial spaces such as offices and retail outlets

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking bright, open-feeling interiors
• Spaces with limited natural light
• Commercial projects where visual appeal is important

Pros

• Reflects light to make rooms appear larger and brighter
• Smooth, easy-to-clean surface
• Modern, sleek aesthetic suitable for contemporary interiors

Cons

• Can show scratches, smudges, and water spots more easily
• Slippery when wet, may require anti-slip measures
• Requires regular cleaning to maintain shine

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£70 per m² depending on material and finish

Matte Tiles

Matte tiles diffuse light evenly and reduce glare. They are suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, and areas where a soft, natural light effect is preferred.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Living rooms and bedrooms
• Bathrooms and kitchens
• Commercial areas requiring low-glare flooring

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers preferring subtle, natural lighting effects
• Spaces where glare reduction is important
• High-traffic areas where slip resistance is needed

Pros

• Diffuses light evenly for a soft, natural look
• Less prone to visible scratches and smudges
• Better slip resistance compared to glossy tiles

Cons

• Can appear less vibrant than glossy tiles
• Slightly harder to clean stubborn stains due to textured surface

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£60 per m² depending on material and finish

Satin / Semi-Polished Tiles

Satin or semi-polished tiles provide moderate reflectivity. They balance brightness and comfort, suitable for transitional spaces and open-plan interiors.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Living areas and hallways
• Kitchens and bathrooms
• Open-plan residential and commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking a balance of light reflection and softness
• Spaces where moderate ambient brightness is desired
• High-traffic areas needing a surface that hides minor marks

Pros

• Balanced brightness without harsh glare
• Hides smudges and scratches better than glossy tiles
• Versatile for both modern and traditional interiors

Cons

• Less reflective than high-gloss tiles for small, dark spaces
• May require occasional polishing to maintain sheen

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£65 per m² depending on material and finish

Textured / Relief Tiles

Textured or relief tiles scatter light due to uneven surfaces. They create dynamic visual effects, shadow patterns, and tactile interest in walls, feature panels, or outdoor facades.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format panels: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Feature walls in living rooms and bedrooms
• Decorative panels and backsplashes
• Outdoor facades and garden areas

Ideal For

• Designers and homeowners seeking tactile and visual interest
• Spaces requiring unique lighting effects and depth
• Architectural projects emphasizing texture and shadow play

Pros

• Adds depth, texture, and visual interest to interiors and exteriors
• Creates dynamic shadow patterns under natural or artificial light
• Can enhance acoustics and reduce glare

Cons

• More challenging to clean due to uneven surface
• May require careful installation to maintain pattern consistency
• Limited suitability for high-traffic flooring in some designs

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £30–£80 per m² depending on material, relief design, and finish

Metallic / Reflective Coated Tiles

Metallic or reflective coated tiles amplify light through mirror-like finishes. They are often used for accent walls, decorative borders, and luxury interiors to emphasize style and sophistication.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format panels: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Accent walls in living rooms, bedrooms, and bathrooms
• Decorative borders and feature panels
• Luxury residential and commercial interiors

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking glamour and sophistication
• Spaces where light reflection enhances visual appeal
• High-end residential and commercial projects

Pros

• Amplifies natural and artificial light
• Creates luxurious, high-impact aesthetic
• Works well as an accent or focal point

Cons

• Prone to visible fingerprints and smudges
• Can be slippery if used on floors
• May require careful handling and installation

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£120 per m² depending on material, coating, and finish

What are the Types of Tiles by Porosity / Breathability?

Tiles are classified by porosity and breathability to influence water absorption, durability, and suitability for specific environments. Porosity affects moisture resistance, slip performance, and maintenance needs.

Non-Porous Tiles

Non-porous tiles have near-zero water absorption. Examples include glazed porcelain, vitrified, and glass tiles. They are ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, swimming pools, and commercial wet areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format slabs: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Bathrooms, showers, and kitchens
• Swimming pools and spa areas
• Commercial wet areas, including restaurants and hospitals

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking water-resistant solutions
• High-humidity and high-traffic areas
• Projects requiring low-maintenance, hygienic surfaces

Pros

• Extremely low water absorption
• Resistant to stains, mould, and bacteria
• Durable and long-lasting

Cons

• Can be slippery when wet if not treated with anti-slip coatings
• Higher cost compared to standard ceramic tiles

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £25–£80 per m² depending on material and finish

 

Low-Porosity Tiles

Low-porosity tiles absorb minimal moisture, typically 0.5–3%. Examples include semi-vitrified porcelain and certain ceramics. They are suitable for indoor floors, walls, and moderate-moisture areas.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Residential and commercial indoor floors and walls
• Bathrooms, kitchens, and corridors with moderate humidity
• Light commercial spaces with occasional water exposure

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers looking for durable indoor tiles
• Areas where some moisture resistance is required
• Projects balancing cost, durability, and maintenance

Pros

• Reduced water absorption compared to standard ceramic tiles
• Durable and relatively low-maintenance
• Resistant to minor staining and moisture damage

Cons

• Not fully suitable for constantly wet areas like swimming pools
• Limited slip resistance depending on surface finish

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£60 per m² depending on material and finish

 

Medium-Porosity Tiles

Medium-porosity tiles absorb 3–7% of water. Terracotta, unglazed ceramic, and quarry tiles fall into this category, suitable for dry interiors, patios, and decorative wall surfaces.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format tiles: 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm

Applications

• Indoor floors and walls in dry areas
• Patios and outdoor terraces (covered or semi-covered)
• Decorative wall panels and accent features

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking natural, rustic aesthetics
• Spaces with low to moderate moisture exposure
• Projects emphasizing texture and traditional finishes

Pros

• Breathable, allowing slight moisture exchange
• Natural, rustic appearance
• Durable for indoor and semi-outdoor use

Cons

• Requires sealing to improve water resistance
• More susceptible to staining than low-porosity tiles
• Limited suitability for constantly wet areas

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £15–£50 per m² depending on material and finish

 

High-Porosity Tiles

High-porosity tiles absorb above 7% water. Natural clay, certain mosaics, and traditional terracotta are included. They require sealing and are best for low-moisture or decorative applications.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 50×50 mm, 100×100 mm
• Medium tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm
• Large-format slabs: 300×300 mm, 400×400 mm

Applications

• Decorative wall panels and mosaics
• Indoor floors in low-moisture areas
• Patios, garden features, and traditional terracotta installations

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking rustic or artisanal aesthetics
• Low-moisture interior and exterior projects
• Heritage or period-style restoration projects

Pros

• Adds texture, character, and a natural look
• Breathable surface ideal for decorative purposes
• Works well with traditional and artisanal design schemes

Cons

• High water absorption requires sealing
• Susceptible to stains, moisture damage, and efflorescence if unsealed
• Not suitable for wet areas like bathrooms or swimming pools

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £15–£60 per m² depending on material and finish

What are the Types of Tiles by Psychological Effect?

Tiles are classified by psychological impact to influence mood, perception, and ambiance in interior and exterior spaces. Color, pattern, and finish contribute to emotional and cognitive responses.

Calming Tiles

Calming tiles evoke relaxation and tranquility. Blues, greens, and matte finishes are commonly used in bedrooms, bathrooms, and meditation areas to reduce stress and create serene environments.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Bedrooms and bathrooms
• Meditation rooms and wellness areas
• Spas and therapeutic facilities

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking relaxing, peaceful spaces
• Areas where stress reduction and calm ambiance are priorities
• Commercial wellness and spa projects

Pros

• Promotes relaxation and mental well-being
• Works well with soft lighting and natural materials
• Matte finishes reduce glare and visual stress

Cons

• Limited impact in spaces requiring high energy or vibrancy
• Certain muted shades may appear cold if not balanced with warm elements

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£65 per m² depending on material and finish

Luxury Tiles

Luxury tiles convey elegance and sophistication. Marble, polished porcelain, and high-gloss finishes elevate living rooms, lobbies, and premium commercial spaces, reflecting status and refinement.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Medium tiles: 400×400 mm, 600×600 mm
• Large-format slabs: 1200×600 mm, 1200×1200 mm

Applications

• Residential living rooms and dining areas
• Hotel lobbies, reception areas, and premium commercial spaces
• Luxury bathrooms and feature walls

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers aiming for opulent interiors
• High-end residential and commercial projects
• Spaces requiring visual impact and refinement

Pros

• High aesthetic appeal and premium finish
• Durable materials like marble and polished porcelain
• Enhances property value and interior elegance

Cons

• Higher upfront cost compared to standard tiles
• Requires careful maintenance to preserve polish and finish
• Slippery when wet if high-gloss surfaces are used on floors

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £60–£150+ per m² depending on material and finish

Natural Warm Tiles

Natural warm tiles generate comfort and homeliness. Wood-look, terracotta, and earth-toned tiles are used in kitchens, living areas, and lounges to foster warmth and inviting atmospheres.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm
• Medium tiles: 200×200 mm, 300×300 mm
• Large-format tiles: 600×600 mm, 1200×600 mm

Applications

• Kitchens, dining areas, and living rooms
• Lounges, hallways, and communal spaces
• Commercial interiors aiming for a cozy, welcoming environment

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking warmth and comfort
• Spaces requiring inviting and relaxed atmospheres
• Residential and hospitality interiors

Pros

• Creates a homely and welcoming ambiance
• Wide range of natural colours and textures
• Complements wood, stone, and natural décor

Cons

• Earth-toned tiles may show dirt or staining more easily
• Limited reflective properties in matte finishes
• Certain rustic textures may require extra maintenance

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £20–£70 per m² depending on material and finish

Creative / Artistic Tiles

Creative and artistic tiles stimulate imagination and uniqueness. Mosaics, murals, and custom prints are suitable for feature walls, public art installations, and playful interiors, offering expressive and individualized designs.

Dimensions / Sizes Available

• Small tiles: 50×50 mm, 100×100 mm (mosaics)
• Medium tiles: 150×150 mm, 200×200 mm
• Large-format panels: 300×300 mm, 600×600 mm

Applications

• Feature walls in residential and commercial interiors
• Public art installations and galleries
• Playful or thematic interiors in schools, hotels, and cafes

Ideal For

• Homeowners and designers seeking unique, expressive spaces
• Projects requiring custom or statement artistic elements
• Creative commercial and public interior projects

Pros

• Encourages creativity and personalization
• Wide variety of materials, colours, and patterns
• Suitable for both walls and floors (depending on material)

Cons

• Higher cost for custom designs and prints
• Complex installation may require skilled labour
• Maintenance may be more demanding for intricate mosaics

Cost (UK Market)

• Average price ranges from £40–£150 per m² depending on material and customisation